Qhov txawv ntawm Bombay cov ntshav thiab pab pawg O yog cov ntshav Bombay tsis muaj H antigens ntawm cov qe ntshav liab tab sis muaj H tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum O cov ntshav muaj H antigens tab sis tsis muaj H antibodies.
Muaj plaub pawg ntshav loj; uas yog, A, B, AB thiab O. Lwm yam tshaj li plaub no; muaj cov ntshav tsawg tam sim no ntawm cov neeg. Cov ntshav Bombay yog ib hom ntshav tsawg tshaj plaws uas tam sim no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 4 tus neeg ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Nws txawv ntawm plaub pawg ntshav uas tau hais los saum toj no vim tsis muaj H antigens. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj H gene hauv lub genome. Thaum sib piv Bombay cov ntshav thiab pab pawg O, ob pawg ntshav tsis muaj A antigens thiab B antigens. Tab sis O cov ntshav muaj H gene; yog li ntawd, muaj H antigens.
Bombay Blood Group yog dab tsi?
Bombay cov ntshav (HH pawg ntshav) yog ib pawg ntshav tsawg tshaj plaws tam sim no tsuas yog hauv 4 lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib pawg ntshav tshiab nrhiav pom hauv Bombay xyoo 1952. Yog li ntawd, lub npe ntawm pawg ntshav no yog "Bombay blood group". Tsis zoo li lwm pawg ntshav, pawg ntshav no tsis muaj H antigen. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj A thiab B antigens thiab H antigens muaj nyob rau hauv cov qe ntshav liab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov ntshav no.
Daim duab 01: Bombay Blood Group
Txawm li cas los xij, pawg ntshav no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv H uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lwm pawg ntshav. Txij li thaum pawg ntshav Bombay tsis muaj A thiab B antigens, nws yuav raug suav tias yog pawg ntshav O. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ntsuas ntshav thiab kuaj cov kev coj ua ua ntej kev hloov ntshav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, H antigen yuav tsum tau kuaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas O cov ntshav los ntawm pawg ntshav Bombay. Txwv tsis pub, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hemolytic hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj pawg ntshav Bombay tuaj yeem txais cov ntshav tsuas yog los ntawm tib hom Bombay phenotype. Yog tias kev hloov ntshav ntawm pawg ntshav Bombay tshwm sim nrog lwm pawg ntshav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm fetal hemolytic. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias cov txiaj ntsig tau txais rau pawg O cov ntshav tsis yog rau pawg ntshav Bombay.
O Blood Group yog dab tsi?
O cov ntshav yog ib ntawm plaub pawg ntshav. Cov neeg no tsis muaj A antigens lossis B antigens ntawm lawv cov qe ntshav liab. Tab sis, lawv muaj H antigens vim lawv muaj H gene. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv A thiab B. Muaj ob hom ntshav O xws li O zoo thiab O tsis zoo.
Daim duab 02: ABO Hom Ntshav
O zoo yog ib pawg ntshav ntau thaum O tsis zoo yog pab pawg neeg pub dawb thoob ntiaj teb. Ib tus neeg tsis zoo tuaj yeem pub ntshav rau leej twg tab sis tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntshav los ntawm tib phenotype; O tsis zoo. O pab pawg neeg zoo tuaj yeem pub ntshav rau txhua tus uas tsis yog O tsis zoo thiab tuaj yeem txais cov ntshav los ntawm O zoo lossis O tsis zoo. Tshwj tsis yog ua qhov kev sim tshwj xeeb rau H antigen, feem ntau, O cov ntshav sib xyaw nrog Bombay cov ntshav vim tias ob hom tsis muaj A thiab B antigens ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Bombay Blood Group thiab O Blood Group?
- Bombay Blood Group thiab O Blood Group yog ob hom ntshav.
- Tsis muaj A antigens lossis B antigens muaj nyob hauv ob pawg ntshav.
- Thiab, ob leeg tuaj yeem txais cov ntshav tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntshav ib pawg xwb.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj ib txwm rau ABO cov ntshav pab pawg yuav pom ob pawg ntshav raws li pawg O, uas tsis raug.
- Ntxiv mus, A thiab B cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv ob pawg ntshav.
- Yog li, kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau H antigen yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sib txawv ntawm ob pawg ntshav Bombay thiab pab pawg O.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bombay Blood Group thiab O Blood Group yog dab tsi?
Bombay cov ntshav yog ib pawg ntshav tsawg tshaj plaws thaum O cov ntshav yog ib pawg ntshav ntau. Ob pawg ntshav no tsis muaj A antigens lossis B antigens. Li no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm yog tib yam rau ob pawg ntshav. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm pawg ntshav Bombay thiab pab pawg O. Bombay cov ntshav tsis muaj H antigens lossis H noob thaum O cov ntshav muaj H antigens thiab H gene. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg ntshav Bombay muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv H thaum pab pawg O tsis muaj. Nov yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm pawg ntshav Bombay thiab pab pawg O.
Cov duab hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm pawg ntshav Bombay thiab pab pawg O cov ntshav hauv daim ntawv.
Summary – Bombay Blood Group vs O Blood Group
Bombay cov ntshav thiab pab pawg O yog ob pawg ntshav. Ob pawg ntshav no tsis muaj A lossis B antigens. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm kuaj ntshav misdiagnose cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws rau ob hom ntshav. Yog li Bombay pawg ntshav feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog O cov ntshav. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm pawg ntshav Bombay thiab pab pawg O. Qhov ntawd yog qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj H antigen. O cov ntshav muaj H antigen thaum pawg ntshav Bombay tsis muaj nws. Li no, los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau H antigen, ob pawg ntshav no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev muab ntshav los tiv thaiv hemolytic hloov ntshav.
