Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm amylolytic proteolytic thiab lipolytic enzymes yog tias amylolytic enzymes ua rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thaum cov enzymes proteolytic ua rau cov proteins, thiab lipolytic enzymes ua rau lipids.
Ntau hom biomolecules tau tawg los tsim lawv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, uas tuaj yeem nqus tau ntxiv lossis siv rau cov txheej txheem qis. Enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rhuav tshem cov biomolecules hauv cov kab mob.
Amylolytic Enzymes yog dab tsi?
Amylolytic enzymes yog ib pawg enzymes uas degrade starch los ntawm enzymatic hydrolysis. Amylase enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv amylolysis. Amylolytic enzymes tuaj yeem ua random ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab txhawm rau txhawm rau glyosidic linkages lossis tsuas yog ua rau cov tsis txo qis ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Amylolytic enzymes yuav ua rau amyloses, amylopectins, m altoses, m altotrioses, thiab qabzib residues thaum ua tiav amylolysis. Amylolytic enzymes muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag, fungi, thiab kab mob. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm amylolytic enzymes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm amylase: α - amylase, β - amylase, thiab γ - amylase. Lawv feem ntau txawv ntawm qhov uas lawv hydrolyze cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
Amylolytic enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam xws li brewery, textile, thiab tawv. Cov enzymes no yog kev lag luam tsim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuab microbial fermentation los ua kom tiav qhov kev thov rau amylolytic enzymes hauv kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov enzymes amylolytic tseem xav tau hauv kev zom zaub mov. Yog li, cov kab mob uas noj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj amylolytic enzymes los xyuas kom meej qhov zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
YProteolytic Enzymes yog dab tsi?
Proteolytic enzymes yog pab pawg enzymes uas koom nrog hauv kev ua kom cov proteins. Proteins yog macromolecules thiab tsim ib lub polymer. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov amino acids tsim 3D qauv. Thaum cov proteins yog hydrolyzed, lawv hloov mus rau luv polypeptides, dipeptides, thiab thaum kawg mus rau amino acids. Proteolysis yog yooj yim los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov peptide bonds uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov amino acids. Proteolytic enzymes muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag, fungi, thiab kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm proteolytic enzymes los yog proteases muaj xws li trypsin, pepsin, chymotrypsin, thiab papain. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm digestion nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qib siab. Cov kab mob microorganisms zais cov enzymes rau sab nrauv, qhov chaw zom zaub mov ntxiv los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov protein.
Daim duab 01: Mechanism ntawm Proteolytic Enzymes
Proteolytic enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam kev lag luam. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau kev rhuav tshem cov protein ntau hauv kev lag luam xws li tawv, textile, khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj, thiab bakery.
YLipolytic Enzymes yog dab tsi?
Lipolytic enzymes yog cov enzymes uas catalyze lipid hydrolysis. Lipids yog biomolecules uas yog tsim los ntawm fatty acids. Lipolytic enzymes zom cov lipids los ntawm hydrolysis kom tawm cov roj fatty acids dawb. Cov fatty acids dawb tuaj yeem yog saturated fatty acids lossis unsaturated fatty acids. Lipolytic enzymes tseem hu ua lipases thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev zom zaub mov lipid. Lipolytic enzymes muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag, fungi, thiab kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov enzymes sib txawv muaj peev xwm ua rau hydrolyze sib txawv lipids raws li qhov ntev ntawm fatty acid chains uas lawv tuaj yeem hydrolyze. Yog li ntawd, lipid hydrolysis los ntawm lipolytic enzymes tsis zoo ib yam yooj yim hauv txhua hom.
Daim duab 02: Lipase
Lipases tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, sib nrug ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev zom zaub mov. Lipolytic enzymes tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj, khoom noj khoom haus, textile, thiab tawv kev lag luam txhawm rau zom cov lipids ntawm kev lag luam. Feem ntau, microbial fermentation tshuab yog siv los tsim cov lipolytic enzymes xav tau rau kev lag luam.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Zoo Sib Txawv Ntawm Amylolytic Proteolytic thiab Lipolytic enzymes?
- Lawv tag nrho yog cov proteins.
- Txhua peb lub enzymes pab hauv kev zom cov biomolecules hauv cov kab mob.
- Hauv cov kab mob, tag nrho peb cov enzymes pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov ntxiv.
- Lub tshuab ntawm tag nrho peb cov enzymes yog kho los ntawm hydrolysis.
- Lawv tsim cov biomolecules me thiab yooj yim los ntawm cov biomolecules loj.
- Txhua peb lub enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam xws li textile, tawv, thiab zaub mov.
- Ntxiv mus, tam sim no, microbial fermentation yog siv los tsim cov enzymes hauv kev npaj loj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Amylolytic Proteolytic thiab Lipolytic Enzymes yog dab tsi?
Ntau yam biomolecules tau txais hydrolysis raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov enzymes sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm amylolytic proteolytic thiab lipolytic enzymes yog cov substrate uas lawv siv. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau tawg los ntawm amylolytic enzymes thaum cov proteins tawg los ntawm cov enzymes proteolytic, thiab lipids tau tawg los ntawm lipolytic enzymes. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub enzyme yuav paub txog ntau hom kev sib cog lus txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hydrolysis. Amylolytic enzymes cleave starch ntawm glyosidic bonds, thaum proteolytic enzymes cleave ntawm peptide bonds, thiab lipolytic enzymes cleave ntawm Hydrogen bonds.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm amylolytic proteolytic thiab lipolytic enzymes hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Amylolytic Proteolytic vs Lipolytic Enzymes
Enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawg ntawm biomolecules. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev rhuav tshem biomolecules no yog siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev thaum lub sijhawm zom zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov enzymes no tseem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tawg ntawm txoj kev, cov biomolecules loj. Amylolytic enzymes lossis amylase yog cov enzymes uas zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Proteolytic enzymes zom cov proteins polymeric rau hauv cov amino acids lossis peptides. Lipolytic enzymes zom cov lipids uas tsim cov roj fatty acids. Cov enzymes no muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj muaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev hloov pauv, qhov loj thiab qhov ntawm cov protein yuav txawv. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm amylolytic proteolytic thiab lipolytic enzymes.
