Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dysmenorrhea thiab endometriosis yog tias dysmenorrhea yog ib yam mob uas ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob heev thaum lub sij hawm, thaum endometriosis yog ib qho mob uas ua rau cov nqaij loj hlob zoo ib yam li cov ntaub so ntswg uas ib txwm nyob hauv. ntawm lub tsev menyuam (endometrium) sab nraum lub tsev menyuam, hauv qhov chaw xws li zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian.
Menstruation tshwm sim thaum lub tsev menyuam tso nws cov kab mob ib hlis ib zaug. Qee qhov mob, tsis xis nyob, thiab cramps yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob ntau dhau tuaj yeem yog vim muaj mob hauv qab xws li dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), fibroids hauv tsev menyuam, kab mob hauv plab, adenomyosis, thiab cervical stenosis.
Dysmenorrhea yog dab tsi?
Dysmenorrhea yog ib yam mob uas ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob heev thaum lub sijhawm. Muaj ob hom dysmenorrhea ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Thawj dysmenorrhea tshwm sim thaum tus poj niam thawj zaug pib nws lub caij nyoog, thiab nws txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws nws lub neej. Nws kuj yog ib txwm nyob mus ib txhis. Primary dysmenorrhea tej zaum yuav ua rau mob hnyav thiab nquag mob khaub thuas los ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab txawv txav ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov thib ob dysmenorrhea yog vim qee yam ntawm lub cev, thiab nws ib txwm pib tom qab hauv lub neej.
Daim duab 01: Dysmenorrhea
Qhov ua rau thawj dysmenorrhea yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub tsev menyuam vim yog cov tshuaj (prostaglandins) tsis txaus. Qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib theem nrab yog lwm yam mob xws li kab mob plab pelvic inflammatory, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, cev xeeb tub txawv txav, kab mob, qog, los yog polyps nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no muaj xws li mob plab hauv plab, mob hauv plab, mob nraub qaum, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, qaug zog, qaug zog, qaug zog, thiab mob taub hau tsis tu ncua. Cov poj niam uas haus luam yeeb lossis haus dej haus cawv, cov poj niam uas rog dhau lossis pib lub caij nyoog ua ntej hnub nyoog 11 xyoos, lossis cov neeg uas tsis tau xeeb tub feem ntau muaj feem yuav muaj tus mob no. Dysmenorrhea tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ultrasound, MRI, laparoscopy, thiab hysteroscopy. Cov kev kho mob rau dysmenorrhea muaj xws li prostaglandins inhibitors, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, kev kho tshuaj hormone progesterone, muab tshuaj acetaminophen, kev noj zaub mov hloov, kev tawm dag zog ib txwm, siv lub tshuab cua sov hla lub plab, da dej kub, zaws plab, endometrial ablation, endometrial resections, thiab hysterectomy.
YEndometriosis yog dab tsi?
Endometriosis yog ib yam mob uas cov ntaub so ntswg zoo ib yam li hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub tsev menyuam (endometrium) pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, xws li lub zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau poj niam thaum twg los tau. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho mob mus ntev uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no muaj xws li mob hauv plab los yog rov qab, mob lub sij hawm, mob thaum lub sij hawm los yog tom qab kev sib deev, mob thaum tso zis thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm, hnov mob, raws plab, ntshav tso zis thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm, thiab nyuaj rau cev xeeb tub.
Daim duab 02: Endometriosis
Cov kev pheej hmoo rau endometriosis suav nrog tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm endometriosis, hnub nyoog ntxov ntawm qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, kev coj khaub ncaws luv luv, lub caij nyoog ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws ntev, los ntshav hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub, cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo rau kev sib raug zoo, kev tsis haum xeeb hauv lub cev. uterus, thiab ncua kev yug menyuam. Ntxiv mus, tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob plab, ultrasound, MRI, thiab laparoscopy. Endometriosis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj kho mob (NSAIDs), tshuaj kho tshuaj hormones, kev phais kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob fertility, thiab hysterectomy nrog tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Dysmenorrhea thiab Endometriosis?
- Dysmenorrhea thiab endometriosis yog ob yam mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas.
- Ob qho kev kho mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Lawv yog mob ntev.
- Ob qho kev kho mob muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li mob, raws plab, thiab qaug zog.
- Lawv kho tau nrog kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Dysmenorrhea thiab Endometriosis yog dab tsi?
Dysmenorrhea yog ib yam mob uas ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob heev thaum lub sij hawm, thaum endometriosis yog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg zoo ib yam li cov ntaub so ntswg uas ib txwm kab hauv lub tsev menyuam (endometrium) sab nraum lub tsev menyuam., xws li nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dysmenorrhea thiab endometriosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm dysmenorrhea txawv ntawm 16% thiab 91% ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov feem ntau ntawm endometriosis yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10% ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm dysmenorrhea thiab endometriosis hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary – Dysmenorrhea vs Endometriosis
Dysmenorrhea thiab endometriosis yog ob yam mob uas ua rau mob hnyav heev thaum cev xeeb tub. Dysmenorrhea ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob heev thaum lub sij hawm, thaum endometriosis ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob zoo ib yam li cov ntaub so ntswg uas ib txwm kab hauv lub tsev menyuam (endometrium) sab nraum lub tsev menyuam, xws li hauv zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm dysmenorrhea thiab endometriosis.
