Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi

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Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov cua sov lub zog tso tawm los yog nqus los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum tsim cov tshuaj, qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov reactant. thiab tag nrho cov khoom molar enthalpies uas yog xam rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev tus qauv.

Kub ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub yog qhov tseem ceeb enthalpy qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub cev chemistry uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj lom neeg.

Huab cua sov yog dab tsi?

Kub ntawm cov tshuaj los yog enthalpy ntawm cov tshuaj yog tus nqi ntawm tshav kub lub zog tso tawm los yog absorbed los ntawm ib tug tshuaj system thaum tsim ib tug tov. Tus nqi enthalpy no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom hauv cov kuab tshuaj uas nyob rau hauv qhov siab tas li, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Feem ntau, qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv KJ / mol. Muaj peb feem ntawm lub zog hloov pauv no: endothermic rhuav tshem ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj nyob hauv cov kuab tshuaj, rhuav tshem cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov kuab tshuaj, thiab tsim kom muaj zog ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Ntxiv mus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau muaj qhov tsis muaj enthalpy ntawm kev sib xyaw thaum cov tshuaj tsis zoo tshaj plaws muaj cov molar ntau dhau.

Thaum xav txog cov pa roj ntau, qhov kev sib cais yog exothermic. Thaum cov roj ua kom yaj hauv cov kua, lub zog tso tawm raws li cua sov los ntawm kev ua kom sov ob qho tib si cov tshuaj thiab ib puag ncig. Qhov kub ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav txo qis thaum kawg, sib piv qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias peb ua kom sov ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov roj, cov roj yuav tawm ntawm cov tshuaj.

Huab cua sov yog dab tsi?

Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enthalpy yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov reactant thiab tag nrho cov khoom molar enthalpies uas yog xam rau cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub xeev tus qauv. Tus nqi enthalpy no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kwv yees tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tau tso tawm lossis khi thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntawm no, peb yuav tsum suav rau enthalpy ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab.

Hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub xeev tus qauv tuaj yeem txhais tau rau txhua qhov ntsuas kub thiab qhov siab, thiab tus nqi yuav tsum tau teev rau qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb feem ntau muab rau ntawm 25 Celsius degrees. kub thiab 1 atm siab.

Thaum tshav kub kub kev daws vs Thaum tshav kub kub ntawm Reaction nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Thaum tshav kub kub kev daws vs Thaum tshav kub kub ntawm Reaction nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Thaum xav txog cov ions hauv cov tshuaj aqueous, peb tuaj yeem xaiv lub xeev tus qauv, txiav txim siab tias aqueous H + ion concentration ntawm 1 mol / L muaj pes tsawg tus qauv enthalpy ntawm kev tsim. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tabulate tus qauv enthalpies rau cations thiab anions ntawm tus qauv zoo sib xws.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Cov cua sov ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub yog qhov tseem ceeb enthalpy qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub cev chemistry uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub yog qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tso tawm los yog nqus los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum tsim cov tshuaj, qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov reactant thiab tag nrho cov khoom molar enthalpies. uas yog xam rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev tus qauv.

Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cua sov ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Kub ntawm kev daws vs Thaum tshav kub kub Reaction

Kub ntawm kev daws thiab qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb enthalpy qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub cev chemistry uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub yog qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tso tawm los yog nqus los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum tsim cov tshuaj, qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov reactant thiab tag nrho cov khoom molar enthalpies. uas yog xam rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev tus qauv.

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