Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity
Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity
Video: Ua Siab Rov Mus Nrog Kuv Tus Txiv Txom Nyem Nyob Part 2-/6/17/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Mechanic vs Organic Solidarity

Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity yog ob lub ntsiab lus uas tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas. Cov ntsiab lus no yog thawj zaug los ntawm Emilie Durkheim, tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv Sociology. Durkheim yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj kev cia siab zoo txog kev faib haujlwm hauv zej zog. Nws txoj kev xav tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hu ua 'Kev faib ua haujlwm hauv zej zog' uas tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1893. Hauv phau ntawv no, nws tau nthuav tawm ob lub ntsiab lus hu ua mechanic solidarity thiab organic solidarity. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho tsheb thiab cov organic sib koom ua ke yog tias thaum cov neeg kho tshuab kev sib koom ua ke tau pom nyob rau hauv cov zej zog ua ntej kev lag luam, cov organic solidarity yog pom hauv cov zej zog kev lag luam.

Mechanic Solidarity yog dab tsi?

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom siab yog siv hauv kev coj noj coj ua los qhia txog kev pom zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa uas muaj nyob hauv zej zog uas tib neeg sib koom lawv txoj kev ntseeg thiab ua haujlwm ua ke. Durkheim siv lo lus mechanics solidarity los hais txog cov zej zog tswj hwm los ntawm qhov sib xws. Feem ntau ntawm cov koom haum ua ntej kev lag luam xws li kev yos hav zoov thiab kev sib sau ua ke, kev ua liaj ua teb yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov zej zog zoo li no yog cov tib neeg sib koom ua ke kev ntseeg thiab ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus hauv kev koom tes. Cov dej num hauv zej zog yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov zej zog. Muaj ntau homogeneity ntawm tib neeg hauv lawv txoj kev xav, kev ua, kev kawm thiab txawm nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas lawv ua. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, muaj chav me me rau tus kheej. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab yog tias muaj cov kev cai nruj nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg heev ntawm cov tib neeg vim tias txhua tus koom nrog cov haujlwm zoo sib xws.

Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity
Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity

Organic Solidarity yog dab tsi?

Kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zej zog uas muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom siab ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum. Tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv mechanical solidarity, qhov twg muaj ntau homogeneity ntawm cov neeg, ib tug contrasting duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv organic solidarity. Qhov no yog pom nyob rau hauv industrialized societies xws li ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub societies, uas cov neeg muaj lub luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb. Txij li txhua tus neeg tau koom nrog lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb, qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib koom siab siab vim tias ib tus neeg ua tsis tau txhua txoj haujlwm.

Qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov organic yog siab tus kheej, kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj, secularization, cov pej xeem siab thiab ceev. Durkheim taw qhia tias txawm hais tias muaj kev faib ua haujlwm siab hauv cov organic sib koom ua ke, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zej zog vim tias kev koom tes uas txhua tus neeg ua rau lub zej zog ua rau lub zej zog ua haujlwm raws li kev sib raug zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - Mechanic vs Organic Solidarity
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - Mechanic vs Organic Solidarity

Qhov txawv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity yog dab tsi?

txhais ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity:

Mechanic Solidarity: Mechanic solidarity xa mus rau cov zej zog tswj hwm los ntawm qhov sib xws.

Organic Solidarity: Organic solidarity tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zej zog uas muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom siab ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Mechanic thiab Organic Solidarity:

Focus:

Mechanic Solidarity: Mechanic solidarity tsom rau qhov zoo sib xws.

Organic Solidarity: Organic solidarity tsom rau qhov sib txawv.

Tus kheej:

Mechanic Solidarity: Muaj chav me me rau tus kheej.

Organic Solidarity: Ib leeg tau nce qib.

Laws:

Mechanic Solidarity: Kev cai lij choj tawm tsam.

Organic Solidarity: Kev cai lij choj, kev cai lij choj tuaj yeem pom.

Kev faib ua haujlwm:

Mechanic Solidarity: Kev faib cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg.

Organic Solidarity: Kev faib tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab heev vim tias kev tshwj xeeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke organic.

Kev ntseeg thiab qhov muaj nqis:

Mechanic Solidarity: Kev ntseeg thiab qhov tseem ceeb zoo ib yam.

Txoj Kev Sib Koom Tes: Muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Pom zoo: