Linux File System vs Windows File System
A cov ntaub ntawv (tseem hu ua filesystem) yog txheej txheem khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke thiab tib neeg nyeem tau. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog hu ua cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv cia li zoo li hard drives, CDs thiab DVDs. Lub kaw lus cov ntaub ntawv pab cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas lub cev qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tuaj yeem tso cai rau nws cov ntaub ntawv nkag los ntawm lub network los ntawm kev dhau los ua tus neeg siv khoom rau cov txheej txheem network xws li NFS.
Windows File System yog dab tsi?
Windows feem ntau txhawb FAT (File Allocation Table) thiab NTFS (New Technology File system). Windows NT 4.0, Windows 200, Windows XP, Windows. NET server thiab Windows workstation siv NTFS raws li lawv nyiam cov ntaub ntawv. Tseem, FAT tuaj yeem siv nrog floppy disks thiab qub Windows versions (rau ntau lub tshuab khau raj). FAT yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv Windows. FAT tau siv nrog DOS, thiab nws peb versions yog FAT12, FAT16 thiab FAT32. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv los txheeb xyuas ib pawg yog tus lej uas siv los ua cov lus hauv lub npe. FAT12, FAT16 thiab FAT32 muaj 32MB, 4GB thiab 32GB raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg muab faib.
NTFS muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv kiag li lub koom haum architecture. Yeej, Microsoft tsim NTFS los sib tw nrog UNIX, los ntawm kev hloov cov FAT yooj yim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws FAT version hu ua exFAT tau lees tias muaj qee yam zoo dua NTFS. Ib qho FAT muab faib tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau NTFS muab faib yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv poob. NTFS txhawb nqa nta xws li indexing, quota nrhiav, encryption, compression thiab kho cov ntsiab lus. Windows siv daim ntawv tsav los qhia qhov sib txawv. Kev lig kev cai, C tsav yog thawj qhov kev faib tawm. Thawj qhov muab faib yog siv los nruab thiab khau raj Windows. Daim ntawv tsav tsheb tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev kos duab network drives ib yam nkaus.
Linux File System yog dab tsi?
Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tuaj yeem raug foob nrog Linux. Feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem yog exttsev neeg (ext, ext2, ext3 thiab ext4) thiab XFS. Silicon Graphics tsim XFS, uas yog cov ntawv sau xov xwm nrog kev ua haujlwm siab. Lub ext (extended file system) tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 1990's. Nws yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv Linux operating system. Remy Card tsim nws los ntawm kev tshoov siab los ntawm UFS (UNIX File System).
Ntawm Linux, txhua yam yog cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv, ces nws yog txheej txheem. Cov kev pab cuam, suab, yees duab, I/O pab kiag li lawm thiab lwm yam pab kiag li lawm yog xam raws li cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv Linux, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npe. Ib daim ntawv teev npe tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov npe ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog cov txheej txheem siv rau I / O (pom hauv / dev). Sockets (lwm hom ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb) muab kev sib txuas lus sib txuas. Cov kav dej muaj npe (xws li lub qhov (socket)) yog siv rau kev sib txuas lus sib txuas yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Linux File System thiab Windows File System yog dab tsi?
Windows siv FAT thiab NTFS ua cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, thaum Linux siv ntau hom ntaub ntawv. Tsis zoo li Windows, Linux yog bootable los ntawm lub network tsav. Hauv qhov sib piv rau Windows, txhua yam yog cov ntaub ntawv lossis txheej txheem hauv Linux. Linux muaj ob hom kev faib loj hu ua data partitions thiab swap partitions. Vim tias muaj qhov sib pauv sib faib, koj yeej tsis khiav tawm ntawm lub cim xeeb hauv Linux (zoo li hauv windows). Hais txog cov cuab yeej rov qab, tsuas yog cov cuab yeej siv tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm Windows, thaum muaj ntau tus UNIX raws li cov cuab yeej rov qab muaj rau Linux cov ntaub ntawv.
