Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm GMO thiab transgenic kab mob yog tias GMO yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob hloov pauv hloov pauv, thaum lub cev hloov pauv yog GMO uas muaj cov kab mob hloov pauv uas muaj DNA sib lawv liag lossis cov noob los ntawm ntau hom.
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) thiab transgenic organism yog ob nqe lus uas peb siv sib hloov. Ob hom kab mob muaj qhov hloov pauv genome uas tau hloov kho artificially. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm GMO thiab transgenic kab mob. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si tau hloov pauv genomes, cov kab mob transgenic yog GMO uas muaj DNA sib lawv liag lossis cov noob los ntawm ntau hom. Yog li, tag nrho cov kab mob transgenic yog GMOs, tab sis tsis yog txhua GMOs yog transgenic.
YGMO yog dab tsi?
GMO yog ib yam kabmob uas muaj cov genome hloov pauv. Lawv cov genome tau hloov kho caj ces ntawm qib DNA los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Yog li, GMOs yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm genetic engineering. Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas cov noob caj noob ces rau qhov tseem ceeb lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv rov ua cov noob rau hauv vectors thiab hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov kab mob uas xav tau. Yog li, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim GMO yog cov thev naus laus zis DNA recombinant. Thaum cov noob paj noob hlis lossis DNA ib ntus hloov mus rau hauv tus tswv tsev, tus tswv tsev nthuav tawm cov noob taum thiab ua rau qhov xav tau. Transgenic kab mob yog ib pawg ntawm GMOs. Lawv muaj cov DNA txawv teb chaws los yog cov noob hauv lawv cov genome. Qee cov GMOs muaj qhov hloov pauv genome yam tsis tau txais ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Lawv tus kheej DNA muaj kev hloov kho vim yog tig tawm lossis tig ntawm cov noob tseem ceeb. Arctic apple yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm GMO.
Daim duab 01: GMO
Nroj noob caj noob ces engineering yog ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Ntau cov qoob loo cog qoob loo tau raug hloov kho tam sim no kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig siab dua, cov khoom zoo sib xws, tiv thaiv kab tsuag, tshuaj tua kab, tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj noob, thiab lwm yam. Ib txhia yog cov nroj tsuag transgenic. Feem ntau, kev hloov kho caj ces ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tsw. Zuag qhia tag nrho nws nce cov khoom noj zoo.
Dab tsi yog Transgenic Organism?
Ib tug kab mob transgenic yog ib hom kab mob hloov pauv. Nws muaj qhov hloov pauv genome. Qhov kev hloov pauv yog vim qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov DNA txawv teb chaws los yog cov noob los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim, ib tug transgenic kab mob yog ib tug DNA ib theem zuj zus ntawm ib tug txawv kab mob. GloFish yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob transgenic. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, transgenic kab mob tau txais ib tug yam ntxwv uas tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv nws yav tas los.
Daim duab 02: Transgenic Cog – Golden Rice
cov nroj tsuag hloov pauv tau nyiam dua li cov tsiaj hloov pauv. Golden nplej yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag transgenic. Nws yog cov nplej hloov pauv uas tsim cov beta-carotene, uas yog ib qho ua ntej ntawm vitamin A. Soybean, pob kws, canola, luam yeeb thiab pob kws yog cov piv txwv ntxiv rau cov qoob loo transgenic.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm GMO thiab Transgenic Organism?
- Ib tug kab mob transgenic yog GMO.
- Ob leeg GMO thiab cov kab mob transgenic muaj qhov hloov kho genome.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv cov genomes tau hloov kho ntawm qib DNA.
- Ob leeg muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm GMO thiab Transgenic Organism?
GMO yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj cov genetic hloov genome. Cov kab mob transgenic yog GMO uas nqa cov genome hloov pauv uas muaj cov DNA txawv teb chaws. Yog li, tag nrho cov kab mob transgenic yog GMOs. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm GMO thiab transgenic kab mob.
Summary – GMO and Transgenic Organism
Ob leeg GMO thiab cov kab mob transgenic tau hloov kho genomes. Txhua GMOs tsis yog transgenic. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov kab mob transgenic yog GMOs. Cov kab mob transgenic muaj DNA ib ntus tau txais los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. GMO tuaj yeem muaj qhov hloov pauv genome vim tau txais los ntawm lwm yam kabmob lossis vim yog hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej genome. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm GMO thiab transgenic kab mob.
