Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism

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Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism
Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism
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Post-Structuralism vs Structuralism

Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism yog yooj yim to taub. Structuralism thiab Post-Structuralism yog ob hom kev sau ntawv sib txawv. Structuralism qhia tias lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum to taub los ntawm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, cia peb hais lus. Ib hom lus yuav tsum to taub raws li ib tug qauv vim hais tias cov lus ib tug neeg tau txais lawv lub ntsiab lus vim hais tias ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm tus qauv. Structuralists hais txog lub tswv yim hais tias qhov tseeb thiab kev muaj tiag yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Tom qab-Structuralism, ntawm qhov tod tes, thuam lub hauv paus ntawm structuralism. Raws li Post-Structuralism, tsis muaj qhov tseeb lossis qhov tseeb; tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog kev tsim kho. Kab lus no sim qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev txav los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm txhua qhov txav.

Yuav ua li cas yog Structuralism?

Structuralism, raws li kev xav ntawm kev nkag siab txog tib neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb loj, tau pib thaum xyoo 1960 hauv Fabkis. Nws yog Claude Levi-Strauss uas pioneered Structuralism. Qhov no tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog ib txoj hauv kev uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov qauv hauv phenomenon. Structuralists xws li Saussure siv lus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia txog lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv txawv phenomena. Raws li nws, ib hom lus yog tsim los ntawm arbitrary ntsiab. Cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog los ntawm qhov system uas cov ntsiab lus no muab lub ntsiab lus. Los ntawm no Structuralism coj tawm lub tswv yim hais tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb zais, tab sis qhov tseeb yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov qauv. Binary kev tawm tsam yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav ntawm Cov Qauv Qauv. Qhov no tau qhia tias qee lub tswv yim muaj kev tawm tsam xws li txiv neej thiab poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv yim ntawm structuralism dhau ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab tau siv rau hauv lwm qhov chaw thiab. Piv txwv li, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem tau pom nyob rau hauv Anthropology thiab kuj hauv Psychology. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov tswv yim ntawm Foucault, uas tau hais tias cov ntsiab lus xws li 'kev npau taws' muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab tseem Jacques Lacan, uas tau hais tias lub subconscious yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm ib qho system, hais txog qhov raug thiab siv tau ntawm Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem..

Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism - Linguistic Structure
Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism - Linguistic Structure

Structuralist Saussure siv cov qauv lus piav qhia txog kev tsim qauv

Post-Structuralism yog dab tsi?

Post-Structuralism tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog kev thuam ntawm Cov Qauv Qauv. Tsis zoo li Structuralism, uas coj lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov qauv, Post-Structuralists tsis lees paub qhov no. Lawv ntseeg hais tias kom nkag siab txog ib yam dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub, vim nws tuaj yeem txhais yuam kev. Lub hauv paus rau qhov no tau tso los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Ferdinand de Saussure, Claude Levi-Strauss, thiab Jacques Derrida. Post-Structuralism ntseeg tau hais tias yog keeb kwm thaum Structuralism ntseeg tau piav qhia. Qhov no yog vim Post-Structuralism koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, kev txhais cov ntsiab lus yav dhau los tuaj yeem txawv ntawm qhov tam sim no. Post-Structuralists saib xyuas cov kev hloov no.

Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism - Post-structuralism
Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism - Post-structuralism

Qhov txawv ntawm Post-Structuralism thiab Structuralism yog dab tsi?

• Structuralism hais txog qhov muaj tus qauv hauv kev nkag siab ntau yam tshwm sim.

• Post Structuralism tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog kev thuam ntawm Structuralism.

• Post-Structuralism ntseeg tias yog keeb kwm whereas Structuralism ntseeg tau piav qhia.

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