Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Kev Tshawb Fawb vs Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Sib Txuas
Txawm tias qee tus xav txog qhov laj thawj thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb zoo ib yam, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom kev tshawb fawb no. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si natural thiab social sciences kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tshawb txog ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Kev tshawb fawb Causal yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib txawv. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj kev koom nrog lossis tsis muaj. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo yog tias thaum kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem kwv yees causality, kev tshawb fawb sib txheeb tsis tuaj yeem. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov laj thawj thiab kev sib raug zoo tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov sib txawv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb los nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qee yam sib txawv. Piv txwv li, tus kws tshawb fawb uas kawm txog vim li cas thiaj li tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov poj niam hauv kev nom kev tswv yuav sim nrhiav cov kev hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej no xws li kev lav phib xaub ntawm tsev neeg, cov duab ntawm tus poj niam, kev phom sij, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb causal, tus kws tshawb fawb feem ntau ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov sib txawv ua ntej kwv yees qhov laj thawj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv vim, feem ntau, qhov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev twv tsis tseeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tswj xyuas qhov chaw tshawb fawb. Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb, nws nyuaj heev rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb vim hais tias ib puag ncig tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem tsis pom. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo.
Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov tsis muaj poj niam kev koom nrog kev nom kev tswv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Sib Raug Zoo yog dab tsi?
Cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo sim txheeb xyuas cov koom haum ntawm cov sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo yog qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov laj thawj, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov koom haum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntxhov siab tias tus kws tshawb fawb sim nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv raws li cov koom haum sib txawv nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txawv. Lwm qhov sib txawv uas tuaj yeem hais txog ntawm ob txoj kev tshawb fawb yog tias hauv kev tshawb fawb sib raug zoo, tus kws tshawb fawb tsis sim los tswj cov kev hloov pauv. Nws tsuas saib xwb.
Cia peb nkag siab qhov no los ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm social sciences. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb uas kawm txog kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus yuav pom tias tsev neeg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam. Nws kuj tseem yuav txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg tias cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg tawg ua rau muaj kev ua phem ntau dua, piv rau lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, tus kws tshawb fawb pom tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txawv (qib kev ua phem thiab cov tsev neeg tawg). Txawm hais tias nws pom qhov kev sib txuas no, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov tsev tawg ua rau ua rau muaj kev ua phem ntau dua.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg tawg tuaj yeem pom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Sib Txuas:
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb: Kev tshawb fawb ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo: Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo sim txheeb xyuas cov koom haum ntawm cov sib txawv.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo:
Nature:
Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov laj thawj: Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog qhov laj thawj, tus kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo: Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, tus kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas lub koom haum.
Manipulation:
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb: Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog qhov laj thawj, tus kws tshawb fawb tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo: Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, tus kws tshawb fawb tsis tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Causality:
Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov tshwm sim: Kev tshawb fawb ua rau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo: Kev tshawb fawb sib txheeb tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv.
