Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Qhov Nruab Nrab thiab Nruab Nrab (Mean)

Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Qhov Nruab Nrab thiab Nruab Nrab (Mean)
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Qhov Nruab Nrab thiab Nruab Nrab (Mean)

Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Qhov Nruab Nrab thiab Nruab Nrab (Mean)

Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Qhov Nruab Nrab thiab Nruab Nrab (Mean)
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Median vs Nruab Nrab (Mean)

Median thiab txhais tau tias yog kev ntsuas ntawm lub hauv paus nyiam hauv kev txheeb cais piav qhia. Feem ntau Arithmetic txhais tau tias yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam. Yog li, ntawm no txhais tau tias yog qhov nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nruab nrab tsis yog tus lej lej txhua lub sijhawm.

Average

Tus lej lej yog cov lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig muab faib los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqis, piv txwv li

[latex]\bar{x}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}=\frac{x_{1}+x_{2} +x_{3}+…+x_{n}}{n}[/latex]

Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv yog los ntawm qhov chaw piv txwv nws hu ua tus qauv txhais tau tias ([latex]\bar{x} [/latex]), uas yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov qauv. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov kev piav qhia feem ntau siv rau cov qauv, nws tsis yog ib qho kev txheeb xyuas zoo. Nws yog rhiab heev rau cov outliers thiab oscillations.

Piv txwv li, xav txog cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm ib lub nroog. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqis yog summed thiab muab faib, cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm ib tug neeg nplua nuj heev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi nruab nrab tsis yog tus sawv cev zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm.

Tsis tas li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev hloov pauv, qhov tam sim no dhau los ntawm lub caij nyoog hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev taw qhia zoo mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab rov ua dua. Yog tias peb coj qhov nruab nrab tam sim no dhau los ntawm lub caij hauv ib lub sijhawm, nws yuav muab 0, txhais tau tias tsis muaj tam sim no dhau los ntawm lub caij, uas pom tseeb tsis muaj tseeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib yam nkaus thiab, tus lej lej tsis yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo.

Tus lej lej yog qhov qhia tau zoo thaum cov ntaub ntawv raug faib sib npaug. Rau ib qho kev faib tawm, qhov nruab nrab yog sib npaug rau hom thiab nruab nrab. Nws kuj muaj qhov seem qis tshaj plaws thaum xav txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus squared yuam kev; yog li ntawd, qhov kev piav qhia zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws xav tau los sawv cev cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tus lej.

Median

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab taw tes tom qab teeb tsa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqis hauv kev txiav txim siab nce mus yog txhais raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

• Yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm kev soj ntsuam (cov ntsiab lus cov ntsiab lus) yog khib, ces qhov nruab nrab yog qhov kev soj ntsuam raws nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv xaj.

• Yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm kev soj ntsuam (cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus) yog, ces qhov nruab nrab yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov kev soj ntsuam nruab nrab hauv daim ntawv xaj.

Median faib cov kev soj ntsuam ua ob pawg; i.e. ib pab pawg (50%) ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis siab dua thiab ib pab pawg (50%) ntawm qhov muaj nqis qis dua qhov nruab nrab. Cov neeg nruab nrab yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv kev faib tawm skewed thiab sawv cev rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua li tus lej lej.

Median vs Mean (Average)

• Ob qho tib si nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab yog ntsuas ntawm lub hauv paus nyiam thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv. Lub ntsiab lus yog ywj siab ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis qhov nruab nrab yog xam siv txoj hauj lwm.

• txhais tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm outliers thaum nruab nrab tsis cuam tshuam.

• Yog li ntawd, qhov nruab nrab yog qhov ntsuas zoo dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev faib tawm ntau heev.

• Nyob rau hauv tus qauv, ib txwm faib, txhais tau tias thiab nruab nrab yog tib yam.

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