Indian Punjab vs Pakistan Punjab
Indian Punjab thiab Pakistan Punjab yog ib feem ntawm Is Nrias teb ua ntej kev faib ntawm Pakistan los ntawm Is Nrias teb xyoo 1947. Nrog rau kev faib ntawm British Is Nrias teb xyoo 1947 rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan, lub xeev uas feem ntau cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev faib yog Punjab. Ib feem loj ntawm Punjab nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau Pakistan thiab seem mus rau Is Nrias teb. Lub xeev Indian ntawm Punjab tau muab faib ua cov xeev me ntawm Punjab, Himachal Pradesh thiab Haryana. Hindus thiab Sikhs tau khiav tawm Pakistan rau Is Nrias teb, thaum cov neeg Muslim nrhiav tsev nyob hauv Pakistan. Niaj hnub no, Punjab Xeev hauv Pakistan yog 97 feem pua Muslim thiab 2 feem pua cov ntseeg, nrog cov neeg Hindus tsawg thiab lwm pab pawg. Sikhs suav txog 61 feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv Is Nrias teb lub xeev Punjab, thaum 37 feem pua yog Hindu, thiab 1 feem pua txhua tus yog Muslim thiab ntseeg. Cov neeg ntseeg tsawg, Jains, thiab lwm pab pawg kuj muaj. Cov neeg tawg rog Hindus thiab Sikh los ntawm sab hnub poob Punjab uas tsiv mus rau Is Nrias teb tau nyob hauv cov xeev ntawm Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir thiab Haryana.
Punjab tau nyob hauv ntau txoj kev ntseeg. Hinduism florished nyob rau hauv Punjab los ntawm ancient sij hawm, ua raws li Buddhism. Cov thwjtim ntawm Islam tuav txoj cai tswjfwm hauv cheeb tsam rau ze li rau centuries. Sikhism muaj nws keeb kwm hauv Punjab, qhov twg Sikh xeev tau muaj sia nyob mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tom qab cov neeg Askiv txuas ntxiv Punjab nyob rau xyoo 19th, lawv tau qhia txog kev ntseeg rau thaj av. Yog li Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism, thiab Christianity yog sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Punjabi.
Hauv Pakistan, Punjabi yog sau siv cov ntawv Persian-Arabic, uas tau qhia rau thaj tsam thaum lub sijhawm Muslim conquests. Punjabis hauv Is Nrias teb siv cov ntawv devanagri. Punjabi tau hais los ntawm ob feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Pakistan. Hauv Is Nrias teb, los ntawm qhov sib txawv, Punjabi yog leej niam tus nplaig tsuas yog qis dua 3% ntawm cov pej xeem. Punjabi tau raug tsa los ua ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov lus tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1966. Txawm li cas los xij, Punjabi tseem loj hlob thiab tawg paj hauv Is Nrias teb, thaum nyob hauv Pakistan, Punjabi yeej tsis tau txais kev cai lij choj thiab tsis tau raug qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov lus Punjabi hauv Pakistan tau cuam tshuam los ntawm urdu, thaum punjabi hauv Is Nrias teb cuam tshuam los ntawm Hindi.
