Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm saponin thiab sapogenin yog tias saponins muaj cov khoom ua haujlwm saum npoo av lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes, qhov sapogenins yog cov roj-soluble compounds.
Saponin thiab sapogenin tebchaw yog cov organic tebchaw tseem ceeb. Sapogenin yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg ntawm saponin compounds. Saponin yog ib qho iab-tasting, tshuaj lom, cog-derived organic tshuaj muaj ib tug foamy zoo raws li agitation nyob rau hauv dej. Sapogenin compounds yog aglycones lossis non-saccharides thiab tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li ib feem ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom ntuj hu ua saponins.
Saponin yog dab tsi?
Saponin yog ib qho iab-tasting, tshuaj lom, cog-derived organic tshuaj uas muaj ib tug foamy zoo raws li agitation nyob rau hauv dej. Lo lus no sawv cev rau ib pawg ntawm triterpene glycosides. Peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov khoom sib txuas no dav dav, tab sis lawv pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv soapwort (ib tsob ntoo paj) thiab tsob ntoo soapbark. Cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov khoom no yog siv los ua xab npum, tshuaj, tshuaj tua hluav taws, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam, rau kev sib txuas ntawm steroids thiab carbonated dej haus.
Daim duab 01: Solanine, ib hom Saponin
Thaum xav txog nws cov qauv tshuaj, saponin tebchaw zoo li glycosides. Glycosides yog cov suab thaj uas khi rau lwm cov organic molecules, xws li steroid lossis triterpene. Feem ntau, saponin tebchaw yog dej-soluble thiab fat-soluble. Cov khoom no muab xab npum rau lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, glycyrrhizin, licorice flavoring, thiab quillaia.
Muaj ntau yam kev siv saponins. Cov tebchaw no muaj qhov xwm txheej amphoteric. Nws muab cov haujlwm ua surfactants nrog lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam nrog cov cell membrane cov khoom, suav nrog cov roj cholesterol thiab phospholipids. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau saponin tebchaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob intracellular pathogens.
Muaj ntau yam khoom hypolipidemic ntawm saponin uas ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qee qhov kev ua haujlwm lom neeg. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem txo cov roj cholesterol thiab cov lipoprotein tsawg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev kho mob dyslipidemia. Ntxiv mus, saponin tebchaw qhia cytotoxic cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm induction ntawm apoptosis.
Sapogenin yog dab tsi?
Sapogenin compounds yog aglycones lossis non-saccharides uas tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li ib feem ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom ntuj hu ua saponins. Feem ntau, sapogenins muaj cov tshuaj steroid lossis lwm yam triterpene moj khaum vim lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic.
Daim duab 2: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm Yamogenin, uas yog Sapogenin Compound uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Fenugreek
Piv txwv li, muaj steroidal sapogenins xws li tiggenin, neogitigenin, thiab tokorogenin. Cov tebchaw no tau raug cais tawm ntawm tubers ntawm Chlorophytum arundinaceous. Muaj qee qhov steroidal sapogenins uas tuaj yeem ua qhov pib ua haujlwm rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm qee cov tshuaj steroid. Ntxiv mus, peb tuaj yeem muab diosgenin thiab hecogenin ua lwm yam piv txwv ntawm sapogenins.
Qhov txawv ntawm Saponin thiab Sapogenin yog dab tsi?
Saponin thiab sapogenin yog cov organic tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm saponin thiab sapogenin yog tias saponins muaj cov khoom siv los yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes vim lawv cov dej-soluble lossis fat-soluble xwm, whereas sapogenins yog fat-soluble compounds. Muaj ntau yam kev siv saponins thiab sapogenins. Saponin yog siv los ua xab npum, tshuaj, tshuaj tua hluav taws, tshuaj noj, thiab lwm yam, thaum sapogenin yog siv los tsim cortisone thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm saponin thiab sapogenin hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Saponin vs Sapogenin
Saponin yog ib qho iab, tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau ua npuas dej thaum shaken nrog dej. Sapogenin tebchaw, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog aglycones lossis non-saccharides ntawm saponins. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm saponin thiab sapogenin yog tias saponins muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog tshuaj ntxuav tes, hos sapogenins yog cov roj-soluble compounds.
