Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Xav Tau Pull Inflation vs Tus Nqi Push Inflation
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov rub nyiaj nce ntxiv thiab tus nqi thawb nce nqi yog tias thaum qhov kev thov rub nyiaj nce siab tshwm sim thaum qhov kev thov hauv kev lag luam nce siab dua cov khoom siv, tus nqi thawb nce nyiaj yuav tshwm sim thaum tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom nce ntxiv hauv cov ntsiab lus. nce nqi ntawm raw khoom, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Kev nce nqi yog qhov nce ntawm cov nqi hauv kev lag luam uas qhov kev thov rub thiab tus nqi thawb yog ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce nqi.
Demand Pull Inflation yog dab tsi?
Kev thov rub nyiaj nce ntxiv tau lees paub tias yuav nce ntxiv thaum qib kev xav tau sib sau ua ke hauv kev lag luam outpaces aggregate mov qib. Nqe yog txiav txim siab raws li qhov xav tau thiab cov khoom siv. Thaum lub zog ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nce siab vim muaj kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm, qhov no ua rau muaj kev xav tau nce ntxiv. Cov neeg muag khoom pom qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej zoo kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua; Yog li, lawv yuav tuav cov khoom ntawm cov theem tam sim no hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab ua kom cov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim tau maj mam.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev thov rub nyiaj nce nqi tau pib ua ntej hauv kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam hu ua 'Keynesian economics'. Qhov no tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Askiv John Maynard Keynes uas tau hais tias qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov kev xav tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj khov kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam los ntawm tsoomfwv.
E.g. Kev nce hauv cov nqi roj yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev thov rub nyiaj nce ntxiv; qhov twg tus nqi nce rov qab los ntawm qhov kev thov nce ntxiv.
Tus Nqi Push Inflation yog dab tsi?
Tus nqi thawb nce nqi yog qhov nce nyiaj los ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv (cov khoom tsim tawm) xws li cov khoom siv raw, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tus nqi nce ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm ua rau txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv no. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov muaj peev xwm nce ntawm cov nqi nkag uas tej zaum yuav xav tau lossis tsis xav txog.
Yog vim li cas thiaj nce tus nqi nkag
- Txwv tsis pub muaj cov khoom siv vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj
- Tsim lossis nce nyiaj tsawg kawg
- tsoomfwv txoj cai
- Yog tias cov khoom siv raw tuaj, ces qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus nqi pauv yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ib yam. (Yog hais tias ib lub teb chaws cov txiaj ntsim siab, ces tus nqi ntshuam yog pheej yig dua)
Tus nqi thawb nyiaj txiag tshwm sim thaum qhov kev thov tseem nyob tas li thaum lub sijhawm cov nqi tsim khoom hloov pauv. Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov nce nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov neeg muag khoom nce tus nqi kom tswj tau cov txiaj ntsig thaum ua raws li qhov xav tau.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Kev Thov Pull Inflation thiab Tus Nqi Push Inflation?
Kev thov rub nyiaj nce nqi vs Tus nqi Push Inflation |
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| Kev thov rub nyiaj nce ntxiv tshwm sim thaum qhov kev thov hauv kev lag luam nce siab dua cov khoom siv. | Tus nqi thawb nce nyiaj yuav tshwm sim thaum tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom nce ntxiv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv. |
| Nature | |
| Kev thov rub nyiaj nce ntxiv tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm Keynesian txoj kev xav. | Tus nqi thawb kev nce nqi yog qhov 'supply-side' theory. |
| Hloov pauv hauv cov neeg siv khoom nyiam ua rau kev thov rub nyiaj nce | Muaj ntau yam ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab tsoomfwv txoj cai ua rau tus nqi nce nyiaj nce ntxiv. |
Summary – Demand Pull Inflation vs Tus Nqi Push Inflation
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev thov rub nyiaj nce ntxiv thiab tus nqi thawb nce nqi yog los ntawm kev thov thiab khoom raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Demand rub inflation thiab tus nqi push inflation tshwm sim thaum twg qhov kev thov lossis cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, tus nqi thawb nyiaj txiag tshwm sim thaum qhov kev thov tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho kom yooj yim rau qib nce nqi. Kev nce nqi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm macroeconomic, piv txwv li, nws cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, tuam txhab, thiab kev lag luam thiab tsis txwv rau cov neeg xaiv. Yog li, kev nce hauv ib hom khoom siv raw lossis cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev nce nqi; Nws yog ntsuas rau kev lag luam tag nrho.
