Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm modernism thiab postmodernism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog tias cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub txhob txwm txiav tawm ntawm cov qauv kev sau ntawv thiab tsom mus rau sab hauv tus kheej thiab kev nco qab hauv lawv cov ntawv sau thaum cov neeg sau ntawv postmodernist txhob txwm siv cov kev sib xyaw ua ntej hauv lawv cov ntawv sau.
Modernism thiab postmodernism yog ob txoj kev sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Ob qho kev txav no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li kev tsov rog ntiaj teb, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam hauv nroog.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog dab tsi?
Modernism yog ib qho kev sau ntawv uas tau nrov thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov kev sau ntawv no kuj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam hauv nroog. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau tib neeg nug txog lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg sab hnub poob thiab lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tib neeg. Yog li, cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub pib sau txog kev poob ntawm kev vam meej, sab hauv tus kheej, thiab kev nco qab. Lawv txoj hauj lwm kuj qhia txog kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev sib cais.
Cov kwj deg ntawm kev nco qab (ib txoj hauv kev piav qhia txog ntau qhov kev xav thiab kev xav uas dhau los ntawm lub siab) yog ib qho kev siv ntau hauv cov ntawv sau niaj hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws sau ntawv kuj tau siv cov lus thuam, kev thuam thiab kev sib piv los taw qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub zej zog.
Daim duab 01: Piv txwv ntawm Modernist Work
Piv txwv ntawm Modernism Literature
- James Joyce's Ulysses
- S. Eliot's The Waste Land
- Faulkner's As I Lay Dying
- Virginia Woolf's Daloway
Postmodernism yog dab tsi hauv Cov Ntawv Sau?
Postmodern cov ntaub ntawv yog ib hom ntawv sau cim los ntawm kev cia siab rau cov txheej txheem piav qhia xws li kev sib cais, tus neeg piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg, kev hais lus tsis zoo, kev lom zem tsaus ntuj, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Postmodernism tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab nws feem ntau pom tias yog cov lus teb lossis kev tawm tsam tawm tsam niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sau ntawv postmodern feem ntau qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv ib qho kev sau ntawv lossis tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tiav. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov kev sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv postmodernism yog raws li hauv qab no:
Pastiche - noj ntau lub tswv yim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau los thiab cov qauv thiab muab tso ua ke los tsim ib zaj dab neeg tshiab
Kev hloov pauv ib ntus - tsis yog-linear ncua sij hawm thiab cov lus piav qhia tsis sib xws
Metafiction - Ua kom cov neeg nyeem paub txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv uas lawv nyeem
Intertextuality - lees paub cov ntawv sau yav dhau los hauv kev sau ntawv
Magical Realism - koom nrog cov xwm txheej tej yam yees siv lossis tsis muaj tseeb rau hauv zaj dab neeg tiag tiag
Maximalism - cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, tsis sib xws thiab sau ntev
Minimalism - siv cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej tsis sib xws
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau siv cov tswv yim xws li kev xav tsis zoo, kev lom zem tsaus ntuj, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev sib cav sib ceg, kev sib cais thiab cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
Daim duab 02: Piv txwv ntawm Postmodernist Work
Qee piv txwv ntawm Post Modern Novels
- Ib puas xyoo ntawm kev nyob ntsiag to los ntawm Gabriel García Márquez
- Catch-22 los ntawm Joseph Heller
- Txoj Kev Npau Suav Los Ntawm Thomas Pynchon
- Naked Lunch los ntawm William S. Burroughs
- Infinite Jest los ntawm David Foster Wallace
- Tus quaj ntawm Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Modernism thiab Postmodernism hauv cov ntawv nyeem?
- Modernism thiab Postmodernism qhia txog qhov tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab kev tawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
- Lawv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li kev tsov rog ntiaj teb, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam hauv nroog.
Qhov txawv ntawm Modernism thiab Postmodernism nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog dab tsi?
Modernism yog ib qho kev txav hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, uas muaj zog thiab txhob txwm txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsoos style ntawm prose thiab paj huam. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, postmodernism yog ib qho lus teb tawm tsam modernism thiab tau cim los ntawm nws txoj kev cia siab rau cov txheej txheem piav qhia xws li kev piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg, kev sib cais, kev sib cav, thiab lwm yam. Samuel Beckett, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Joseph Conrad, T. S. Eliot, William Faulkner, Sylvia Plath, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Butler Yeats, thiab Virginia Woolf yog ib co piv txwv ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub. Thomas Pynchon, Joseph Heller, John Barth, Vladimir Nabokov, Umberto Eco, Richard Kalich, Giannina Braschi, John Hawkes, thiab Kurt Vonnegu yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm.
Cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub txhob txwm tshaj tawm tawm ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab tsom mus rau sab hauv tus kheej thiab kev nco qab hauv lawv cov ntawv sau. Cov kwj ntawm kev nco qab yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tau qhia thaum lub zog no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws sau ntawv postmodernist txhob txwm siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv ua ntej. Lawv kuj tau siv cov tswv yim xws li kev sib cais, kev sib txuas lus, kev piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg, kev hais lus tsis zoo, kev lom zem tsaus ntuj thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm modernism thiab postmodernism hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Summary – Modernism vs Postmodernism in Literature
Modernism thiab postmodernism yog ob txoj kev sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov txawv ntawm modernism thiab postmodernism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sau ntawv thiab piav qhia.
