Ecology vs Environment
Ib puag ncig yog txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig peb suav nrog peb thaum ecology piav qhia txhua yam ua haujlwm li cas. Txawm hais tias ib puag ncig linguistically suab zoo li ib lub npe, nws muaj tag nrho cov plurals nyob rau hauv lub ntug; Ib yam li ntawd, ecology yog ib lub npe uas tau ntsib txhua qhov kev sib raug zoo hauv lub qab ntuj khwb. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Ecology
Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo, Earnst Haeckel (1834 - 1919, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), tau sau lo lus Ecology (Ökologie) hauv xyoo 1869, uas tau muab los ntawm Greek, "oikoc" txhais tau tias tsev "logo" txhais tau tias kawm. Rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev, lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb; Yog li, ecology tuaj yeem nkag siab tau raws li kev kawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv lub tsev ntuj tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, cov tsiaj muaj sia nyob tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm yam tsiaj txhu thiab nrog rau yam tsis muaj sia nyob. Ib yam li ntawd, ecology yog kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo thiab lwm yam cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob lom thiab cov kab mob abiotic hauv ib puag ncig. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob los yog ntau dua abiotic Cheebtsam xws li kev sib tsoo ntawm ob daim hlau tectonic tsim ib puag ncig tshiab, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov loj ntawm ob qho tib si biotic thiab abiotic Cheebtsam. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov biotic, abiotic, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov yuav hloov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav ua li cas ob qho tib si biotic thiab abiotic Cheebtsam tau muab faib nrog lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov nqi, thiab kev hloov pauv.
Cov tib neeg, hom, pejxeem, zej zog, thiab ecosystems lossis biospheres, ntxiv rau, yog cov khoom kawm hauv ecology. Cov ecological Cheebtsam yog txiav txim siab raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus nqi, hloov pauv, thiab kev faib cov khoom siv xws li cov as-ham, hnub ci, tshav kub, dej, thiab lwm yam. Dej hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv, hnub ci zog, cua, thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau ecology. Ecosystems yog tsim los ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov chaw lom neeg hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej. Txoj kev kawm dav dav ntawm txhua tus uas muaj kev mloog zoo rau kev sib raug zoo yog ecology.
Environment
Vim tias, ib puag ncig yog txhua yam thiab txhua yam, kev siv ntawm lo lus yuav tsum txwv rau qhov chaw biophysical hauv kab lus no. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub cev ib puag ncig nrog cov ntaub ntawv lom neeg. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, txhua qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom txhawb nqa lub neej tuaj yeem yog ib puag ncig biophysical. Piv txwv li, cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, cua, thiab muaj ib tug substrate viz. av los yog dej yuav ua kom muaj sia nyob hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ib puag ncig yog nws txiav txim siab huab cua thiab huab cua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntaub ntawv lom neeg. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv loj rau ib puag ncig tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub voj voog ntuj, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua, lossis yuav hloov pauv tag nrho cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab lub zog rau cov kab mob. Txij li txhua yam hauv ib puag ncig muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov kev hloov pauv no yog qhov tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej raws li. Qhov tseem ceeb, kev hloov ntawm ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua rau hloov chaw nyob ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag. Kev muaj peev xwm nyob hauv ib puag ncig txiav txim siab qhov muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej los tsim lawv qhov chaw nyob, thiab cov khoom hauv ib puag ncig txwv kev nplua nuj thiab kev faib tawm.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig yog dab tsi?
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm ecology thiab ib puag ncig yog qhov ib puag ncig yog txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb thaum ecology yog kev kawm ntawm cov.
• Cov khoom ib puag ncig tau piav qhia txog lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo los ntawm ecology.
• Ib puag ncig tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lub neej, tab sis ecology tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog ob qho tib si biotic thiab abiotic entities.
