Kev lag luam ntawm Scale vs Economies ntawm Scope
Ob qho kev lag luam ntawm nplai thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam yog lub tswv yim zoo ib yam, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm ob qho no tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv ntawm kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam ib zaug, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv ob leeg muab cov tuam txhab txoj hauv kev nce kev sib koom ua lag luam thiab kev sib tw.
Kev lag luam ntawm Scale
Qhov no yog tus nqi kom zoo dua uas lub lag luam tau txais vim kev nthuav dav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam poob, vim tias cov khoom tsim tawm tau nce siab raws li tau piav qhia hauv 'Dictionary of Economics'. Los ntawm kev ua tiav kev lag luam ntawm nplai, ib lub tuam txhab yuav muaj tus nqi zoo dua nws cov neeg sib tw uas twb muaj lawm thiab tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nqi nruab nrab ntev dua (piv txwv li kev tsim khoom lag luam). Tab sis yog tias thev naus laus zis hloov pauv, qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nqi nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov lag luam me los hloov cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ua tiav thiab tawg mus rau hauv cov lag luam tsim. Koj puas tau xav tias vim li cas tus nqi ntawm lub koob yees duab digital pheej poob qis, thaum lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm siab? Qhov no yog Economies of Scale, uas ua rau tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab yog li, dhau qhov txiaj ntsig no rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm tus nqi qis. E.g. rau ib lub tsev loj tau txais 5,000 cartons mis nyuj uas tsis yog 100 xwb, yog pheej yig dua. Ntawd yog, tus nqi marginal xa 5,000 cartons yuav qis dua piv rau qhov tau txais 100.
Kev lag luam ntawm Scope
Cov no yog yam uas ua rau nws pheej yig dua los tsim ntau yam khoom muaj feem ntau dua li tsim txhua tus neeg cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej (Dictionary of Economics). Thaum lub tuam txhab tsim ntau yam khoom uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb hauv ib lossis ob peb txhais tes ntawm cov khoom lag luam kev lag luam ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem nthuav dav nws cov khoom lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua tus nqi ntawm nws cov npe uas twb muaj lawm - qhov no yuav siv kev lag luam ntawm cov peev txheej. Hauv kev lag luam, xws li kev sib txuas lus, kev lag luam kev noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam, kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tau raug pom. E.g. Thaum cov khw muag khoom noj ceev ceev cov khoom noj ntau yam khoom noj, lawv txaus siab rau tus nqi nruab nrab qis dua piv rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom noj tib yam. Vim tias muaj ntau yam xws li chaw cia khoom, chaw pabcuam, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem sib koom ntawm cov khoom noj sib txawv thiab yog li ntawd, txo tus nqi nruab nrab.
|
Qhov txawv ntawm Economies of Scale thiab Economies of Scope yog dab tsi? Ob leeg yog lub tswv yim zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qab no. · Kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai yog hais txog kev tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ntim loj, qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov peev txheej coj tau txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim ntau yam khoom los ntawm kev siv cov haujlwm zoo. · Kev lag luam ntawm nplai hais txog kev txo tus nqi nruab nrab rau ib qho khoom lag luam, qhov kev lag luam ntawm kev xa mus rau kev txo nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim khoom ob lossis ntau dua. · Kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai tau paub ntev ntev, qhov kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam yog qhov tshiab rau txoj hauv kev lag luam. · Kev lag luam ntawm nplai siv cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, qhov kev lag luam ntawm kev siv tib txoj kev los tsim cov khoom zoo sib xws siv cov cuab yeej siv siab. |
Zaj lus
Saib ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev lag luam ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab qhov ntsuas, ob qho tib si yog txoj hauv kev nce kev lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab. Zoo li kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai, kev lag luam ntawm cov peev txheej kuj tseem muab kev txuag nqi rau cov tuam txhab.
