Bilateral vs Multilateral Trade Agreement
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Tseeb tiag, txawm hais tias peb feem coob yuav tsis paub txog lawv cov ntsiab lus meej, peb muaj lub tswv yim dav dav txog lawv lub ntsiab lus. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, Bilateral hais txog qee yam ntawm ob tus neeg, pab pawg lossis lub tebchaws thaum Multilateral qhia qee yam ntawm peb lossis ntau tus neeg. Ua ntej yuav mus tshuaj xyuas txhua lub sij hawm kom meej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhais Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam. Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam, qee zaum hu ua kev lag luam pact, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam ntawm qee yam khoom, txo lossis ncua kev lag luam tariffs lossis quotas thiab peev nyiaj lav.
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog dab tsi?
Raws li tau hais los saum no, Ob tog yog hais txog qee yam uas tau tsim los ntawm ob tog. Yog li, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ob Tog Sib Tham yog qhov kev pom zoo ua los ntawm ob lub teb chaws cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv, nyiaj txiag, lossis kev ua tub rog. Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog ib daim ntawv cog lus kev lag luam uas tau tsim los ntawm ob lub teb chaws, kev lag luam blocs, lossis pab pawg ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov ntawv cog lus kev lag luam no feem ntau muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog qee yam khoom thiab / lossis kev txwv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm ib qho zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau feem ntau, Cov Kev Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog ua nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho thiab txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev ntawm ob lub teb chaws hauv kev pom zoo. Qhov kev txhim kho thiab txhawb kev lag luam yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txo lossis tsis suav nrog kev lag luam tariffs, quotas, kev txwv rau kev xa tawm, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Kev Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yuav pab txo qis kev lag luam kev lag luam. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb txuas nrog rau cov ntawv cog lus no yog lub tswv yim ntawm 'lub tebchaws nyiam tshaj plaws' xwm txheej. Qhov no yog kev lag luam raws li qee lub tebchaws uas nyiam muab rau cov tebchaws no kom tau txais qee yam khoom. Ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog kev pom zoo kos npe ntawm ob lub teb chaws, xws li Tebchaws Meskas thiab Is Nrias teb.
Kev pom zoo ua lag luam ob tog ntawm Asmeskas thiab Singapore
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ntau Yam yog dab tsi?
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ntau Yam yog nruab nrab ntawm ntau tog, feem ntau ntau dua ob. Yog li, nws yog daim ntawv cog lus nyiaj txiag ntawm peb lossis ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Raws li nrog Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws, lub hom phiaj ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ntau Yam yog los txhawb, txhim kho, thiab tswj kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg cog lus sib npaug. Kev lig kev cai, cov ntawv cog lus no tau nkag mus rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis kev lag luam cuam tshuam ntawm cov teb chaws cog lus thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua lag luam. Muab ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob tog hauv qhov kev pom zoo, nws nyob deb ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum sib tham. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev sib tham ua tiav thiab cov ntsiab lus tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws rau qhov kev pom zoo, ces nws yog qhov kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb zoo thiab muaj zog heev.
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev pom zoo no yog tias txhua haiv neeg koom nrog hauv kev pom zoo raug coj los sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txwv. Yog li ntawd, cov teb chaws tsim thiab tsim muaj ib txoj hauj lwm sib npaug hauv Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo no. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ntau Yam yog tias cov dej num, dej num, thiab kev pheej hmoo raug faib sib npaug ntawm cov teb chaws. Yog li, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau ib tog neeg ib leeg. Piv txwv ntawm Kev Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws suav nrog North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), uas txhawb kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, thiab Mexico, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam (GATT), Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ntau Yam tau kos npe nruab nrab. -20 xyoo pua ntawm 150 lub teb chaws. Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus no yog los pab txo cov nqi lag luam thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam.
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Tshaj Plaws-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPP)
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Pom Zoo Ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam?
Kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm Kev Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thaum pib, ob nqe lus sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog cov neeg cog lus.
Number of Party:
• Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog ib qho kev pom zoo kos npe ntawm ob tog lossis lub tebchaws.
• Hauv qhov sib piv, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ntau Yam yog daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam kos npe ntawm peb lossis ntau lub tebchaws.
Lub Hom Phiaj:
• Daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam ob tog tau kos npe rau hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam ntawm qee yam khoom, lub sijhawm rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev thiab txo qis kev lag luam cuam tshuam.
• Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam ntau yam yog txo cov nqi lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Cov Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam tau lees paub tias muaj kev sib npaug ntawm txhua lub teb chaws lossis ob tog koom nrog thiab sib faib cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog Cov Lus Pom Zoo.
