Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cannabidiol thiab phytocannabinoids yog tias cannabidiol yog hom phytocannabinoid uas tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis, thaum phytocannabinoid yog hom cannabinoid uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis lossis qee hom nroj tsuag sib txawv.
Cannabinoids yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj sib txuas uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Phytocannabinoids yog ib pawg ntawm cannabinoids, thaum cannabidiols yog ib pawg ntawm phytocannabinoids.
Cannabidiol yog dab tsi?
Cannabidiol yog ib hom phytocannabinoid uas tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Nws tau tshawb pom nyob rau xyoo 1940. Muaj txog 113 qhov pom tau tias cannabinoids hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Lwm qhov loj phytocannabinoid yog tetrahydrocannabinol. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, cannabidiol cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab, kev paub, kev txav mus los, thiab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj zoo hais txog qhov teeb meem no tsis txaus los txiav txim siab
Lub npe lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj no yog "Epidiolex" thiab "Epidyolex". Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tswj hwm rau cov tshuaj cannabidiol suav nrog kev nqus pa, tshuaj aerosol, lossis kev daws qhov ncauj. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Cannabinoid. Thaum noj qhov ncauj, qhov bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj yog li 6%. Thaum nqus tau, bioavailability tuaj txog li 31%. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm 18 txog 32 teev.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Cannabidiol
Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob ntawm cannabidiol, suav nrog nws siv hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam hauv tib neeg lub paj hlwb, kho ob peb lub paj hlwb, kev kho mob qaug dab peg nrog Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, thiab lwm yam.
Peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov khoom no yog cov xim tsis muaj xim crystalline ntawm chav tsev kub. Nws tuaj yeem raug oxidation los tsim quinone thaum muaj cov xov xwm yooj yim, thiab muaj cua txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua tetrahydrocannabinol nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub.
Thaum xav txog biosynthesis ntawm cannabidiol, cov nroj tsuag cannabis tsim nws los ntawm tib txoj hauv kev metabolic li tetrahydrocannabinol, qhov twg cov kauj ruam kawg suav nrog cov catalysis ntawm CBDA synthase es tsis yog THCA synthase.
Phytocannabinoid yog dab tsi?
Phytocannabinoid yog hom cannabinoid compound uas muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Cov no yog cov classical cannabinoids uas yog concentrated nyob rau hauv ib tug viscous resin uas tsim nyob rau hauv glandular trichomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev tsim cov phytocannabinoids suav nrog txoj hauv kev biosynthesis, qhov twg ib qho enzyme ua rau geranyl pyrophosphate thiab olivetolic acid ua ke nrog ib leeg, tsim CBGA. Tom qab ntawd, CBGA nws tus kheej hloov mus rau CBG, THCA, CBD, lossis CBCA los ntawm 4 cais synthase enzymes.
Daim duab 02: Tsob Ntoo Cannabis
Tsis tas li ntawd, phytocannabinoids tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yog cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Piv txwv xws li Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea angustifolia, Acmelia oleracea, Radula marginate, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cannabinoids uas tsis tau muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Qee qhov piv txwv rau hom tshuaj no suav nrog alkamides los ntawm Echinacea hom.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cannabidiol thiab Phytocannabinoids yog dab tsi?
Cannabinoids yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj sib txuas uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis. Phytocannainoids yog ib pawg ntawm cannabinoids, thaum cannabidiols yog ib pawg ntawm phytocannabinoids. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cannabidiol thiab phytocannabinoids yog tias cannabidiol yog hom phytocannabinoid uas tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis, thaum phytocannabinoids yog hom cannabinoids uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis lossis qee hom nroj tsuag sib txawv.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cannabidiol thiab phytocannabinoids.
Summary – Cannabidiol vs Phytocannabinoids
Cannabidiols thiab phytocannabinoids yog cov sib txuas sib txuas nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cannabidiol thiab phytocannabinoids yog tias cannabidiol yog hom phytocannabinoid uas tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis, thaum phytocannabinoids yog hom cannabinoid uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cannabis lossis qee hom nroj tsuag sib txawv.
