Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm halon thiab Halotron yog tias halon muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Halotron hauv kev siv tua hluav taws.
Halon thiab Halotron yog hom tshuaj tua hluav taws uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua hluav taws los tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tua hluav taws.
Halon yog dab tsi?
Lo lus halon yog hais txog halomethane compounds uas tau muab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm methane thiab ib lossis ntau dua halogen atoms uas hloov ib lossis ntau dua hydrogen atoms. Cov halogen atoms muaj xws li fluorine, chlorine, bromine thiab iodine. Cov tebchaw no tuaj yeem yog ntuj lossis hluavtaws. Ib txwm tshwm sim halons tshwm sim nyob rau hauv marine ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws feem ntau suav nrog cov tub yees, cov kuab tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab fumigants.
Daim duab 01: Halon-Based Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Zoo ib yam li methane, halons kuj muaj tetrahedral geometry. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov loj thiab nqi ntawm halogens yog qhov txawv ntawm hydrogen atoms. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov halons txawv ntawm methane lub tetrahedral zoo thiab zoo meej symmetry. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev ntawm halons txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus halogen atoms hauv qhov sib xyaw thiab hom halogen. Feem ntau, halons yog volatile tab sis tsis volatile li methane vim lub polarizability ntawm halogen. Qhov no ua rau halon pab tau raws li cov kuab tshuaj. Thaum xav txog qhov reactivity ntawm cov compound, iodine-muaj halon qhia tau hais tias lub siab tshaj plaws reactivity thaum fluorine-muaj halon qhia qhov qis tshaj reactivity.
Feem ntau, halons txhais tau tias yog hydrocarbons uas muaj lawv cov hydrogen atoms hloov nrog bromine los yog lwm yam halogen, halomethane yog cov feem ntau halon. Lwm hom halons muaj xws li tetrachloromethane, tetrabromomethane, CFCs. HFCs, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv kev tua hluav taws, halons tuaj yeem decompose tso tawm halogen atoms ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov halogen atoms tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov nquag hydrogen atoms, uas tso cai rau kom tua cov nplaim taws tawm tsam, thiab qhov quenching tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias muaj roj txaus, cua sov thiab oxygen.
Halotron yog dab tsi?
Halotron yog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws uas muaj halocarbon. Tus neeg sawv cev no muaj ntau yam kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev siv dej hiav txwv, thiab kev siv tub rog. Halotron yog lub npe lag luam ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws no thiab muaj ntau hom Halotron xws li Halotron I, Halotron II, thiab Halotron BrX.
Halotron feem ntau yog Halotron I. Nws yog tsim los ntawm raw khoom HCFC-123. Cov khoom siv raw no yuav tsum tau tov nrog tetrafluoromethane thiab argon. Tetrafluoromethane thiab argon ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Halotron I
Txawm li cas los xij, tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb emissions txog Halotron vim nws ua rau ozone depletion hnyav. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom sov thoob ntiaj teb.
Feem ntau, Halotron raug tso tawm raws li cov kua lossis cov pa tawm sai sai. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis thiab tshem tawm cov peev txheej cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuab, lub cev muaj zog, thiab cov khoom siv tsim kho.
Qhov txawv ntawm Halon thiab Halotron yog dab tsi?
Halon thiab Halotron yog hom tshuaj tua hluav taws uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua hluav taws los tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm halon thiab Halotron yog tias halon muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Halotron hauv kev siv tua hluav taws.
Cov infographic hauv qab no teev qhov sib txawv ntawm halon thiab Halotron hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Halon vs Halotron
Halon thiab Halotron yog ob hom tshuaj tua hluav taws uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua hluav taws los tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm halon thiab Halotron yog tias halon muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Halotron hauv kev siv tua hluav taws.
