Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mullerian thiab Batesian mimicry yog tias hauv Mullerian mimicry, ob hom kev phom sij ua rau ib leeg ua ib txoj hauv kev ciaj sia, thaum nyob hauv Batesian mimicry, hom tsis muaj teeb meem ua raws li cov tsos mob lossis tsis zoo.
Tsiaj txhu siv ntau yam kev tiv thaiv lossis ceeb toom cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob muaj tsiaj txhu. Lawv hloov lawv cov xim, siv suab thiab txawm stings lossis scary eyepots. Mimicry yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv teeb liab. Muaj ob peb hom mimicry pom nyob rau hauv qhov. Kab lus no tsom mus rau Batesian mimicry thiab Mullerian mimicry.
Mullerian Mimicry yog dab tsi?
Mullerian mimicry yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam uas ob hom uas muaj kev phom sij sib npaug sib luag. Nws yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv ciaj sia. Yog li ntawd, ntau tshaj ib hom kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob hom, tau koom nrog Mullerian mimicry. Thaum cov tsiaj muaj qhov zoo sib xws lossis teeb liab, cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lawv thiab tua. Nws muaj feem ntau dua los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu. Yog li ntawd, nws qhia tias cov neeg tuag tsawg dua. Johann Friedrich Theodor Müller tau tsim lub tswvyim ntawm Mullerian mimicry nyob rau xyoo 1800.
Daim duab 01: Mullerian Mimicry (Viceroy npauj npaim thiab huab tais npauj npaim)
Liab postman npauj npaim thiab cov neeg xaum npauj npaim yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Ob hom no muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj ib tug saj uas yog undesirable rau predators. Raws li ob hom tsiaj muaj tib lub saj, feem ntau cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau sim ib qho los kawm kom tsis txhob muaj lwm yam. Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm Mullerian mimicry yog cuckoo muv thiab lub tsho daj.
Batesian Mimicry yog dab tsi?
Batesian mimicry yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam hauv qhov uas lub palatable, yam tsis muaj mob ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm hom teeb meem. Los ntawm kev ua li no, cov hom palatable no tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Thaum ib hom kab mob tsis zoo hloov zuj zus los hloov cov tsos mob tsis zoo, nws yuav raug yuam kev raws li hom tsis zoo thiab zam. Piv txwv li, qhov tsis muaj teeb meem Therea beetle muaj qhov zoo ib yam li Noxious Tortoise beetle.
Daim duab 02: Batesian Mimicry - Hom Dismorphia (sab saum toj thiab thib peb kab) thiab ntau yam Ithomiini (Nymphalidae) (kab thib ob thiab hauv qab)
The English naturalist H. W. Bates tau tsim lub tswvyim ntawm Batesian mimicry nyob rau xyoo 19th. Hauv Batesian mimicry, zaus dependence yog qhov tsis zoo, tsis zoo li hauv Mullerian mimicry. Ntau zaus kev vam khom yog qhov nce lossis txo qis ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm ib hom, thiab nws txoj sia nyob tus nqi, vim yog mimicry. Hauv Batesian mimicry, cov pej xeem ntawm hom tsis muaj mob yuav nce ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsiaj nyeg yuav muaj tsawg dua qhov tsis zoo siab vim lawv yuav raug ntau dua ntawm hom tsis muaj mob. Qhov no kuj ua rau cov kab mob phem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua los tua.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Mullerian thiab Batesian Mimicry?
- Müllerian thiab Batesian mimicry yog kev tiv thaiv tsiaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ob leeg pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho xwm txheej, tsiaj txhu zoo ib yam nkaus kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua phem.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mullerian thiab Batesian Mimicry yog dab tsi?
Mullerian mimicry yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam uas ob lossis ntau hom mimic ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, Batesian mimicry yog ib daim ntawv ntawm mimicry nyob rau hauv uas ib tug harmless hom mimics cov tsos ntawm ib tug teeb meem hom. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mullerian thiab Batesian mimicry. Ntxiv mus, Mullerian mimicry qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev vam meej thaum Batesian mimicry qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev vam meej.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Mullerian thiab Batesian mimicry hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Mullerian vs Batesian Mimicry
Nyob hauv Mullerian mimicry, ob hom kev phom sij ua rau ib leeg thaum nyob hauv Batesian mimicry, hom tsis muaj teeb meem ua raws li qhov pom ntawm hom teeb meem. Vim ob qho tib si tiv thaiv phenomena, tsiaj tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm predation. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Mullerian thiab Batesian mimicry.
