Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Thawj vs. Kev Hloov Kho Thib Ob
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj thiab thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig yog tias thawj qhov kev lag luam kiv puag ncig yog nyob rau hauv Textiles, chav zog, thiab hlau thaum lub thib ob yog nyob rau hauv steel, railroads, roj av, tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob. Thawj thiab thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv hauv kev txhim kho tib neeg keeb kwm. Lub kiv puag ncig kev lag luam tau hais tias tau pib nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 1760 thiab, nyob ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev hloov pauv kev lag luam tuaj yeem faib ua ob theem saum toj no; thawj thiab thib ob industrial kiv puag ncig. Txoj kev loj hlob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov ntawm tes tsim khoom mus rau kev tsim khoom siv tshuab. Ntau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tau tshawb pom thiab siv los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam ntawm tib neeg thiab hauv zej zog. Cia peb xub saib ob theem loj ntawm kev lag luam kiv puag ncig kom ntxaws, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig.
Dab tsi yog Thawj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam?
Nrog rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam, kev ua neej nyob ntawm tib neeg pib txhim kho, thiab muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam thoob plaws. Thawj qhov kev lag luam kiv puag ncig pib hauv Great Britain, thiab nws kis mus rau Western Europe thiab North America hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov kev hloov pauv no nyob ib puag ncig ntawm 1716s txog 1820s. Nyob rau hauv thawj kev lag luam kiv puag ncig, muaj kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tsim khoom mus rau kev tsim tshuab, kev qhia txog tshuaj, hlau tsim, kev tsim cov dej fais fab thiab lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Coal tau siv los ua lub hauv paus tsim hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg tau hloov pauv raws li kev lag luam kiv puag ncig. Cov nyiaj tau los tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kev nce kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov no ua rau nce tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm ntau tus neeg. Kev lag luam textile yog thawj zaug thiab ceev tshaj plaws los siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no thiab cov paj rwb spinning powered los ntawm dej los yog chav ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tso zis ntau ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog Kev Lag Luam Thib Ob?
thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig, uas pib qhov chaw hauv 19 thxyoo pua, tseem hu ua thev naus laus zis hloov pauv. Nws tau hais tias tau pib thaum xyoo 1840 thiab kis mus txog thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Qhov thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj lub kiv puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam thiab qhov no tau tshwm sim nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, thiab nce kev siv cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob hauv cov tuam txhab. Muaj ntau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim thiab muaj cov hlau loj loj thiab cov khoom siv hlau tuaj yeem pom. Lwm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm theem thib ob ntawm kev lag luam kiv puag ncig yog hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus hluav taws xob. Kev lag luam sai sai nyob rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem pom hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Dhau li ntawm cov no, roj av, ntawv ua tshuab, tsheb, nkoj siv tshuab, kev siv tshuaj, thiab lwm yam kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau dua.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Thawj thiab Thib Ob Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam?
Lub Sijhawm Ua Ntej thiab Thib Ob Kev Ua Lag Luam
Thawj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Thawj qhov kev lag luam kiv puag ncig yog los ntawm 1760 txog 1840.
Thib Ob Industrial Revolution: Qhov thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig pib xyoo 1840 thiab mus txog rau thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1.
yam ntxwv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig
Npe
Thawj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Thawj qhov kev lag luam kiv puag ncig hu ua "The Industrial Revolution".
Second Industrial Revolution: Qhov thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig tau hu ua "Technological Revolution".
Fields of Transition
Thawj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Thawj qhov kev lag luam kiv puag ncig yog nyob rau hauv Textiles, chav zog, thiab hlau.
Thib Ob Industrial Revolution: Qhov thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig lossis kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau, kev tsheb ciav hlau, roj av, tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob.
Keeb Kwm
Thawj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Thawj qhov kev lag luam kiv puag ncig pib hauv Great Britain.
Second Industrial Revolution: Qhov thib ob kev lag luam kiv puag ncig pib hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Image Courtesy: "William Bell Scott - Hlau thiab Coal" los ntawm en:William Bell Scott - Ameslikas muab tso rau ntawm en.wikipedia los ntawm Alcinoe thaum Lub Kaum Hli 27, 2005, 00:25 teev tsaus ntuj. Cov ntaub ntawv npe yog William_Bell_Scott_-_Iron_and_Coal.jpg.https://paintingdb.com/s/9679/. [Public Domain] ntawm Wikimedia Commons "Hartmann Maschinenhalle 1868 (01)" los ntawm Unknown - scan los ntawm Norbert Kaiser. [Public Domain] ntawm Wikimedia Commons
