Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NH3N thiab NH4N yog NH3N yog cation, whereas NH4N yog qhov nruab nrab.
NH3N thiab NH4N yog cov tshuaj inorganic uas tsuas muaj nitrogen thiab hydrogen atoms. NH4N yog hydrazine, uas yog ib yam khoom zoo li foob pob hluav taws roj. NH3N yog cation tsim los ntawm hydrazine. Cov cation no tsim los ntawm kev tshem tawm ib qho atom hydrogen, tawm hauv qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib xyaw.
NH3N yog dab tsi?
NH3N lossis ntau dua qhov tseeb NH3N + yog cation uas tsuas muaj nitrogen thiab hydrogen atoms. Cov tshuaj formula NH3N sawv cev rau diazenium ion. Nws yog ib qho zoo them ion. Cov molar loj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog 31 g / mol.
Daim duab 01: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm NH3N
NH3N yog ib hom nitrogen hydride, thiab nws cov qauv molecular zoo ib yam li hydrazine. Txawm hais tias NH3N tsis muaj ib qho hydrogen, qhov seem ntawm cov molecule zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm NH4N (hydrazine). Lub npe IUPAC ntawm no cation yog iminoazanium.
NH4N yog dab tsi?
NH4N yog ib qho inorganic compound uas tsuas muaj nitrogen thiab hydrogen atoms. NH4N yog cov tshuaj formula ntawm hydrazine. Peb tuaj yeem categorize NH4N ua ib qho yooj yim pnictogen hydride. Nws zoo nkaus li cov kua tsis muaj xim thiab flammable uas muaj cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li ammonia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom heev thiab tsis ruaj khov heev. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tswj cov kua dej no nrog qee qhov kev saib xyuas ntxiv.
Muaj ntau cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm hydrazine. Nws yog feem ntau pab tau raws li tus neeg sawv cev foaming nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm foaming polymer cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam kev siv hydrazine xws li cov txheej txheem polymerization, kev lag luam tshuaj, thiab kev lag luam agrochemical. Raws li ib qho kev thov, hydrazine yog siv los ua roj foob pob hluav taws.
Thaum xav txog cov qauv tshuaj ntawm NH4N, nws muaj ob lub nitrogen atoms sib koom ua ke ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus. NH2-N subunit muaj pyramidal geometry. Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub atom nitrogen yog li 1.45 Angstrom. Cov molecule no muaj gaache conformation.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv thiab Geometry ntawm Hydrazine Molecule
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim hydrazine. Ntawm no, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom yog tsim ntawm N=N ob daim ntawv cog lus. Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm hydrazine tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg raws li txoj hauv kev uas siv cov tshuaj chlorine oxidants thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsis siv cov tshuaj chlorine oxidants.
Qhov txawv ntawm NH3N thiab NH4N yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj formula NH3N sawv cev rau diazenium ion thaum cov tshuaj formula NH4N sawv cev rau hydrazine molecule. NH3N yog derivative ntawm NH4N. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NH3N thiab NH4N yog tias NH3N yog cation, hos NH4N yog qhov nruab nrab. Hauv lwm lo lus, NH3N yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum NH4N yog cov khoom tsis muaj nqi. Ntxiv mus, NH3N tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov ionic compounds, tab sis cov tebchaw no tsawg heev. NH4N lossis hydrazine muaj ntau yam kev siv xws li cov txheej txheem polymerization, kev lag luam tshuaj, thiab kev lag luam agrochemical. Raws li ib qho kev thov, hydrazine yog siv los ua roj foob pob hluav taws.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm NH3N thiab NH4N hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – NH3N vs NH4N
Ob leeg NH3N thiab NH4N yog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog uas muaj nitrogen thiab hydrogen atoms. Cov tshuaj formula NH3N sawv cev rau diazenium ion thaum cov tshuaj formula NH4N sawv cev rau hydrazine molecule. NH3N yog derivative ntawm NH4N. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NH3N thiab NH4N yog NH3N yog ib qho cation, whereas NH4N yog ib qho nruab nrab.
