Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv yog qhov kev hloov pauv yog qhov kev hloov pauv sai, lub sijhawm ntev thiab hloov pauv tsis tau pom los ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum acclimatization yog nrawm, thim rov qab thiab Cov txheej txheem hloov pauv ib ntus qhia los ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia mus hloov ib puag ncig hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Cov kab mob nyob hauv yuav tsum muaj chaw nyob zoo lossis niche thiaj li vam meej thiab muaj sia nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, ib puag ncig hloov pauv vim muaj ntau yam. Ntawm lawv, kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm anthropogenic yog ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb. Cov kab mob muaj sia nyob ntsib teeb meem thaum muaj sia nyob hauv qhov chaw hloov pauv. Adaptation thiab acclimatization yog ob txoj kev hloov kho uas pom los ntawm cov kab mob nyob. Adaptation yog ib lub sij hawm ntev evolutionary txheej txheem tseem ceeb thaum acclimatization yog ib ntus thiab ceev ceev uas tsis yog evolutionary tseem ceeb.
Kev hloov pauv yog dab tsi?
Kev yoog raws yog kev hloov kho uas pom los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw hloov pauv. Nws yog ib txoj kev mus tas li thiab maj mam. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib tug natural txheej txheem uas cuam tshuam rau evolution ntawm ib hom. Cov kab mob uas tsis hloov mus rau ib puag ncig tshiab yuav tsis nyiam los ntawm kev xaiv ntuj.
Tsuas yog cov kab mob yoog raws yuav muaj sia nyob thiab rov tsim dua raws li txoj cai ntawm 'siv tau ntawm qhov haum tshaj'. Yog li ntawd, adaptation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau ntau tiam neeg. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem yog morphological, physiological lossis tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm uas nyiam kev ciaj sia ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov chaw hloov pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv yog ib qho kev hloov pauv tsis tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Acclimatization yog dab tsi?
Acclimatization yog kev hloov kho sai uas cov tib neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ib ntus rau kev hloov ntawm ib puag ncig lossis chaw nyob. Nws tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Ntxiv mus, nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm ib tug kab mob; li no, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem evolutionary ntawm hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, acclimatization tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kab mob.
Feem ntau, acclimatization yog ib qho lus teb uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, acclimatization yog ib qho kev hloov pauv uas yog thim rov qab thaum cov xwm txheej rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub. Ib qho piv txwv rau acclimatization yog qhov kev hloov pauv uas pom los ntawm cov tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg mus rau qhov tsis tshua muaj oxygen (hypoxia) hauv roob siab. Lawv txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntshav los thauj cov pa oxygen los ntawm kev nce cov qe ntshav liab.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Kev Hloov Kho thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo?
- Kev yoog raws thiab ua kom zoo yog hom kev hloov kho uas ua los ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig
- Ob qho tib si yoog raws thiab kev ua kom zoo kom muaj sia nyob ntawm cov kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Hloov Kho thiab Kev Ua Kom Zoo Li Cas?
Kev yoog raws yog kev hloov pauv mus ntev ntawm ib pawg kab mob mus rau qhov hloov pauv ib puag ncig thaum acclimatization yog lub sij hawm luv luv sai sai ntawm cov kab mob rau kev hloov ib puag ncig. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm adaptation thiab acclimatization. Ntxiv mus, adaptation tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab thaum acclimatization tuaj yeem thim rov qab thaum cov xwm txheej qub tau muab. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no ib yam li lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab acclimatization. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem evolutionary thaum acclimatization tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem evolutionary.
Summary – Adaptation vs Acclimatization
Kev yoog raws thiab kev ua kom zoo yog ob nqe lus uas hais txog ob hom kev hloov kho uas pom los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau qhov chaw hloov pauv. Adaptation tshwm sim nyob rau ntau tiam neeg thaum acclimatization tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ncua sij hawm ntawm ib tug kab mob. Ntxiv mus, adaptation yog ib tug maj mam, mus tas li hloov pauv uas yog evolutionary tseem ceeb rau cov ciaj sia taus thiab continuation ntawm hom thaum acclimatization yog ib tug ceev ceev hloov ib ntus uas yuav rov qab tau thaum lub qub tej yam kev mob muab. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv.
