Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Paranthropus vs Australopithecus
Hominidae yog tsev neeg taxonomic ntawm primates uas cov tswv cuab hu ua apes zoo lossis hominids. Cov pab pawg neeg taxonomic no suav nrog cov neeg laus uas ploj lawm hominins xws li Paranthropus, Australopithecus thiab Homo pawg suav nrog cov txiv neej niaj hnub. Paranthropus tau piav qhia tias yog hominins uas ploj lawm. Lawv kuj hu ua "robust australopithecines". Lawv tau bipedal thiab pom tias tau nqis los ntawm "gracile australopithecines". Thiab tej zaum lawv tau nyob 2.7 lab xyoo dhau los. Lawv tau muab faib mus rau hauv Paranthropus aethiopicus, Paranthropus robustus thiab Paranthropus boisei. Australopithecus kuj yog ib qho genus uas ploj lawm ntawm hominins uas tau muab faib ua ntau pawg xws li Australopithecus Afarensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus bahrelghazali, Australopithecus deyiremeda, Australopithecus. Lawv nyob hauv thaj av ntawm African sab av loj hauv Pliocene thiab Pleistocene epochs (ntau dua 5.3 txog 2.6 lab xyoo dhau los). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Paranthropus thiab Australopithecus yog, Paranthropus muaj lub hlwb loj (cranium) dua li Australopithecus thaum Australopithecus braincase (cranium) me dua Paranthropus nrog rau Homo genus.
Puas yog Paranthropus?
Paranthropus yog ib hom ntawm hominins uas ploj lawm. Lawv tau bipedal thiab tau nyob 2.7 lab xyoo dhau los. Feem ntau ntawm cov hom Paranthropus muaj lub hlwb uas yog 40% ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus txiv neej niaj hnub. Lawv yog cov zoo-muscles hom thiab kwv yees li 1.3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub genus Paranthropus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev muaj zog craniodental, gorilla-zoo li lub sagittal cranial crest, dav sib tsoo herbivorous cov hniav thiab cov leeg muaj zog ntawm mastication. Lub Paranthropus tsis muaj qhov transverse cranial crests nyob rau hauv lub pob txha taub hau uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv niaj hnub gorillas. Lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm grubs thiab nroj tsuag. Nws tau ua nyuaj rau lawv nyob rau hauv kev hloov mus rau qhov hloov pauv huab cua uas nws thiaj li ua rau lawv ploj mus. Raws li evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, lawv taxonomy feem ntau tsis sib cav nrog cov genus Australopithecus. Lub pelvis ntawm Paranthropus zoo ib yam li Afarensis. Tab sis lub duav sib koom nrog rau lub taub hau femoral thiab acetabulum me dua hauv Paranthropus. Lub duav zoo sib xws ntawm A. aferensis thiab Paranthropus qhia tias lawv muaj kev taug kev zoo sib xws. Feem ntau tej zaum tus Paranthropus tsiv zoo li lub gracele australopiths.
Daim duab 01: Paranthropus
Genus Paranthropus tau faib ntxiv mus rau Paranthropus aethiopicus, Paranthropus robustus thiab Paranthropus boisei. Cov seem ntawm Paranthropus tau pom nyob rau hauv Omo hav dej nyob rau yav qab teb Ethiopia thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Lake Turkana nyob rau sab qaum teb Kenya. Paranthropus nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj Africa tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov cuab yeej pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau siv cov lus sib txuas lus thiab tsis tau tswj hluav taws. Cov tsiaj zoo li Paranthropus boisei tau suav tias yog ib nrab hnub graminivore.
Australopithecus yog leej twg?
Australopithecus yog hominins uas ploj lawm. Lawv tau muab faib ua ntau pawg xws li Australopithecus aferensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus bahrelghazali, Australopithecus deyiremeda, Australopithecus garhi thiab Australopithecus sediba. Australopithecus nyob ib ncig ntawm 5.3 txog 2.6 lab xyoo dhau los.
Daim duab 02: Australopithecus
Raws li cov pov thawj ntawm cov pob txha, lawv ris cov cim ntawm tib neeg thiab apes. Lawv tau bipedal zoo li tib neeg. Tab sis lawv muaj lub hlwb me me zoo li apes. Lawv cov hniav canine me me zoo li tib neeg, tab sis cov hniav hauv pliaj loj. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb frugivorous. Cov tsiaj no taug kev luv luv. Cov hom Australopithecus feem ntau sawv ntawm 1.2 txog 1.4 m siab. Australopithecus pob txha pob txha hu ua "Lucy" tau pom nyob rau hauv Ethiopia uas tau sau hnub tim rov qab mus rau 3.2 lab xyoo dhau los. Cov kws tshawb fawb evolutionary ntseeg dheev australopith hom los ua Homo genus (zoo li Homo habilis) ob lab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab thaum kawg cov neeg niaj hnub Homo sapiens tau los ua.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Paranthropus thiab Australopithecus?
- Lawv yog ob hom uas ploj lawm.
- Lawv ob leeg koom nrog pawg neeg hominins.
- Paranthropus thiab qee qhov Australopithecus tau zoo ib yam li taug kev.
- Ob leeg suav nrog pawg tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm "Australopiths" hauv kab.
- Ob leeg nyob 2.6 lab xyoo dhau los.
- Ob leeg tau ob leeg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Paranthropus thiab Australopithecus yog dab tsi?
Paranthropus vs Australopithecus |
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| Paranthropus yog ib hom neeg uas ploj lawm ntawm hominins uas muaj lub hlwb loj dua (cranium). | Australopithecus yog ib qho genus uas ploj lawm ntawm hominins uas muaj lub hlwb me me (cranium). |
| Lub Sijhawm Fossa | |
| Paranthropus 's temporal fossa loj. | Australopithecus 's temporal fossa me me. |
| Paranthropus snout yog luv. | Australopithecus snout tau ntev. |
| Sagittal Crest | |
| Paranthropus txiv neej muaj sagittal crest. | Lub sagittal crest tsis tuaj hauv Australopithecus. |
| Zaj ntsej muag | |
| Lub ntsej muag ntawm Paranthropus tau nyob siab hauv neurocranium. | Lub ntsej muag ntawm Australopithecus nyob hauv qab hauv neurocranium. |
| Paranthropus tau lub ntsej muag tiaj tus. | Australopithecus muaj prognathic incisors nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsej muag. |
| Zygomatics thiab Mandible | |
| Paranthropus muaj zog zygomatic thiab mandible. | Australopithecus tsis tau muaj zog zygomatic thiab mandible. |
| Pem hauv ntej | |
| Paranthropus tau lub hauv pliaj tiaj tus. | Australopithecus muaj lub hauv pliaj plooj. |
| txheeb ze ntawm Incisors thiab Canines | |
| Paranthropus incisors thiab canines me me. | Australopithecus incisors thiab canines loj. |
| Loj ntawm Premolars thiab Molars | |
| Paranthropus premolars thiab molars tau loj. | Australopithecus premolars thiab molars me me. |
Summary – Paranthropus vs Australopithecus
Ob Paranthropus thiab Australopithecus yog hominins uas ploj lawm. Paranthropus tau muaj zog thiab nqis los ntawm gracile australopithecines. Lawv tau bipedal thiab tej zaum nyob 2.7 lab xyoo dhau los. Nws muab faib dav rau peb pawg; Paranthropus aethiopicus, Paranthropus robustus thiab Paranthropus boisei. Australopithecus muaj subdivision zoo li; Australopithecus aferensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus bahrelghazali, Australopithecus deyiremeda, Australopithecus garhi thiab Australopithecus sediba. Lawv nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Africa thaum 5.3 txog 2.6 lab xyoo dhau los. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm Paranthropus thiab Australopithecus.
Download the PDF Version of Paranthropus vs Australopithecus
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Paranthropus thiab Australopithecus
