Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm atropine thiab epinephrine yog atropine yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cov hlab ntsha thiab tshuaj tua kab, thaum epinephrine yog ob qho tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj.
Ntau hom tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los kho cov mob sib txawv thiab mob. Ob leeg atropine thiab epinephrine kho cov paj hlwb sib txawv. Lawv txhawb kev sib koom siab.
Atropine yog dab tsi?
Atropine yog ib yam tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob paj hlwb thiab hauv kev kho tshuaj tua kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv koom nrog hauv kev ua kom lub plawv dhia thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov qaub ncaug thaum lub sijhawm phais thiab tom qab phais. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly. Hauv qee qhov piv txwv, peb kuj muab lawv ua cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag.
Daim duab 01: Atropine
Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau chemistry qab atropine, nws yog ib qho enantiomeric sib tov ntawm d-hyoscyamine thiab l-hyoscyamine. Cov tshuaj ua raws li cov tshuaj antimuscarinic raws li nws reversibly inhibits kev khi ntawm acetylcholine rau muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, yog li dysfunctioning lub parasympathetic paj hlwb.
Txawm hais tias atropine tsis muaj nyob hauv tib neeg, atropine muaj nyob hauv qee cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg nightshade muaj peev xwm tsim tau atropine lawm. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm atropine yog dryness ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nce qhov loj ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tso zis tso zis, cem quav thiab nce plawv dhia.
Epinephrine yog dab tsi?
Epinephrine lossis adrenaline yog ib yam tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj kho mob. Ntxiv mus, epinephrine yog ib qho neurotransmitter. Cov qog adrenal tsim cov tshuaj epinephrine. Epinephrine tswj cov haujlwm visceral. Nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ya davhlau lossis sib ntaus cov lus teb. Epinephrine's signal transduction function pib thaum lub epinephrine khi rau beta-adrenergic receptors ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Yog li ntawd, lawv hloov cov txheej txheem metabolic raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb. Epinephrine koom nrog ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg, ua kom cov cua sov tso tawm, ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm dilation teb thiab ua kom cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv.
Daim duab 02: Epinephrine
Hauv kev siv tshuaj, kev tswj hwm ntawm epinephrine tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau yam xws li anaphylaxis, mob plawv thiab thaum los ntshav. Kev tswj hwm ntawm epinephrine kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob epinephrine. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li tawm hws ntau dhau, txhim kho kev ntxhov siab thiab tshee.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Atropine thiab Epinephrine?
- Atropine thiab Epinephrine yog tshuaj kho mob.
- Lawv txhawb kev sib koom siab.
- Ob leeg yog cov tshuaj muaj muag, uas tau pom zoo siv.
- Kev siv ob yam tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab thiab lees paub.
- Ntxiv mus, kev tswj hwm ntawm ob qho tshuaj siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov txawv ntawm Atropine thiab Epinephrine yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm atropine thiab epinephrine vam khom lub luag haujlwm lom neeg uas lawv ua. Thaum epinephrine ua raws li cov tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj kho mob, atropine tsuas yog ua raws li cov tshuaj kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, atropine ua rau kev sib koom tes ntawm lub paj hlwb parasympathetic, thaum epinephrine ua rau pib lub davhlau lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm atropine thiab epinephrine.
Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv ntxiv ntawm atropine thiab epinephrine yog tias cov epinephrine tseem tsim los ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej, thaum lub atropine yog tsim los ntawm synthetically.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm atropine thiab epinephrine.
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Qhov sib txawv ntawm Atropine thiab Epinephrine hauv Tabular Form
Summary – Atropine vs Epinephrine
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, ob qho tib si atropine thiab epinephrine hloov kev sib koom tes ntawm lub paj hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm atropine thiab epinephrine raws li lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua. Hauv qhov no, atropine ua los ntawm kev hloov cov lus teb parasympathetic thaum epinephrine ua los ntawm kev hloov lub davhlau lossis sib ntaus teb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm ntawm ob qho tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv intravenously. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tswj hwm nws txawv nrog qhov xwm txheej. Kev noj ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
