Qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov kev sau ntawv cov khoom siv koom nrog txhua yam kev sau ntawv hauv kev sau ntawv thaum cov duab ntawm kev hais lus feem ntau suav nrog cov lus thiab cov qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yog ib hom kev qhia uas cov kws sau ntawv siv cov lus tawm ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus los yog siv tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej sau ntawv tuaj yeem txhais tau dav dav raws li cov txheej txheem sau ntawv lossis cov lus piav qhia uas tsim cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, piav qhia, lossis cov txheej txheem txheej txheem. Txawm hais tias cov duab ntawm kev hais lus yog ib hom kev sau ntawv, tsis yog txhua yam kev sau ntawv yog cov lus hais.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog dab tsi?
Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv lossis cov neeg sau ntawv siv hauv lawv cov ntawv sau los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov lus piav qhia, piv txwv li, ua kom nws ua tiav, nthuav lossis nyuaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog "cov txheej txheem sau ntawv lossis kev hais lus uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, esp. ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, piav qhia, lossis zaj dab neeg ".
Thaum cov duab ntawm kev hais lus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv, lawv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv xwb. Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv kuj suav nrog cov txheej txheem uas txhim kho cov ntsiab lus xws li teeb tsa, zaj duab xis, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej sau ntawv ib tus tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov phiaj xwm thiab tus cwj pwm:
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Flashback - piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ua ntej lub ntsiab lus tam sim no ntawm zaj dab neeg
Deus ex-machine - tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg, lub tswv yim tsis zoo lossis tus cwj pwm los saum ntuj tau qhia rau hauv zaj dab neeg los daws qhov teeb meem
In medias res – pib zaj dab neeg nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg, tsis yog thaum pib
Nyob zoo
Hamartia - qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua rau nws poob qis
Archetype - cov cim rov tshwm sim lossis cov qauv uas sawv cev rau cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm tib neeg qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li: tus phab ej, tus neeg phem, kev nyuaj siab)
Foil - sib sau ob lub cim los qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej
Cov lus hais yog dab tsi?
Ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yog ib hom kev qhia uas cov lus siv tawm ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus lossis tawm ntawm lawv qhov kev siv. Cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus feem ntau muab qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tshiab ntawm kev hais tawm, lossis kev pom meej rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog siv cov lus muaj tswv yim los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tau hais. Muaj ntau hom kev hais lus.
Qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov duab ntawm kev hais lus
- Similes - ua qhov sib piv ncaj qha ntawm ob yam
- Metaphors - ua qhov sib piv implicit ntawm ob yam tsis cuam tshuam
- Alliteration - tib lub suab tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm cov lus uas nyob ib sab lossis sib txuas zoo
- Consonance - rov hais dua ntawm cov suab lus hauv cov lus uas nyob ze
- Synecdoche - siv ib lo lus lossis kab lus uas hais txog ib feem ntawm qee yam los sawv cev rau tag nrho lossis rov ua dua.
- Oxymoron - siv ob lo lus sib txawv ua ke
- Hyperbole - txhob txwm siv kev tshaj tawm rau qhov tseem ceeb
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej sau ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm kev hais lus?
Ib yam cuab yeej sau ntawv yog cov txheej txheem sau ntawv lossis lus uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, esp. ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, piav qhia style, lossis zaj dab neeg. Ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib hom kev qhia uas cov lus siv tawm ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus los yog tawm ntawm lawv qhov kev siv. Raws li kev xav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yog ib qho khoom siv sau ntawv, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam kev sau ntawv yog cov lus hais. Cov kws sau ntawv siv cov cuab yeej sau ntawv los txhim kho ntau yam xws li teeb tsa, style, zaj dab neeg, thiab kev ua yam ntxwv. Cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov lus thiab cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov duab ntawm kev hais lus tsuas yog txhim kho cov style thiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nov yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm kev hais lus.
Summary – Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv vs cov duab ntawm kev hais lus
Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv hais txog ntau pawg hais txog kev sau ntawv lossis kev paub lus hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus yog ib hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm kev hais lus.
