i.e vs e.g
Vim i.e thiab e.g yog ob daim ntawv luv uas siv ua lus Askiv feem ntau, nws yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm i.e thiab e.g. Thaum sau ntawv ua lus Askiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sau cov ntawv ceeb toom, peb siv ntau cov ntawv luv nyob nruab nrab. Cov no yog ob qho ntawm feem ntau siv cov ntawv luv luv hauv kev sau ntawv Askiv. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv ob lub npe luv xws li, thiab e.g. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ob leeg muaj lawv cov keeb kwm hauv Latin.
i.e. txhais li cas?
Qhov kev nthuav dav ncaj qha ntawm piv txwv li, yog tus lej hauv Latin. Nws txhais tau tias yog. Saib cov lus txhais tau muab los ntawm Oxford English phau ntawv txhais lus rau i.e. Qhov ntawd yog hais (siv ntxiv cov lus piav qhia lossis qhia qee yam ntawm cov lus sib txawv). Piv txwv li, Cia hais tias peb pom tus txiv neej dawb, piv txwv li, tsis yog txiv neej tawv tawv.
Xav txog qhov piv txwv hauv qab no thiab.
Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub (piv txwv li, sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj).
Hauv cov piv txwv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom kev siv piv txwv li
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, piv txwv li, yog siv los qhia cov lus uas nws ua ntej.
piv txwv li, txhais li cas?
Qhov kev nthuav dav ncaj qha ntawm piv txwv li, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog piv txwv gratia hauv Latin. Nws txhais tau tias rau qhov piv txwv.
On the contrary to i.e., e.g. yog siv thaum sau cov piv txwv rau ib lo lus lossis ib qho kev xav uas tau hais ua ntej. Nws yog kev cai uas tib neeg nco ntsoov xws li, piv txwv li muab.
Xav txog qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, Kev kos duab zoo nkauj muaj ntau yam. (xws li suab paj nruag thiab seev cev).
Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom kev siv piv txwv li
Ntawm no yog lwm qhov piv txwv rau e.g.
Peb yuav kho lub tsev hauv cov xim zaj sawv (xws li liab, violet thiab xiav)
Muaj qee txoj cai cuam tshuam nrog kev siv xws li, thiab piv txwv li. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub parenthesis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ob qho tib si i.e., thiab e.g. yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg.
Qhov txawv ntawm i.e. thiab eg.?
Raws li txoj cai, ob qho tib si xws li, thiab piv txwv li, ua raws li lub sijhawm. Ob tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luv kuj yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub sij hawm kawg yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus lej cim thiab. Nws feem ntau pom tias tib neeg tsis nco qab sau tus lej cim tom qab lub sijhawm kawg thaum siv cov ntawv luv.
• i.e., thiab e.g., yog ob qho kev siv ua lus Askiv.
• Nkawv ob leeg muaj keeb kwm hauv Latin.
• Kev nthuav dav ncaj qha ntawm i.e. yog tus lej hauv Latin. Kev nthuav dav ncaj qha ntawm piv txwv li, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog piv txwv gratia hauv Latin.
• Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, piv txwv li, yog siv los qhia cov lus uas nws ua ntej.
• piv txwv li, yog siv thaum sau cov piv txwv rau ib lo lus lossis kev xav uas tau hais ua ntej. Nws yog kev cai uas tib neeg nco ntsoov xws li. ua piv txwv muab.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv luv xws li, thiab e.g. siv interchangeably los ntawm ntau tus neeg txawm tias lawv tsis yog li ntawd. Qee tus neeg siv i.e. li 'ua lwm yam lus'. Ntawm qhov tod tes, eg. yog siv los txhais 'nrog rau'. Hauv lwm lo lus e.g. yog siv thaum koj tsis xav suav nrog txhua yam.
