Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic polymers yog tias cov organic polymers tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha, hos cov inorganic polymers tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov organic polymers yog cov qauv yooj yim. Tab sis, yuav luag tag nrho cov inorganic polymers yog heev branched complex qauv.
Pob txha ntawm lub polymer yog nws cov saw tseem ceeb. Nws yog tas mus li thiab peb tuaj yeem siv nws los txheeb xyuas cov polymer li organic lossis inorganic. Qee lub sij hawm, muaj cov hybrid polymers uas muaj ob qho tib si organic thiab inorganic cheeb tsam hauv tib lub pob txha polymer.
Dab tsi yog Organic Polymers?
Organic polymers yog cov khoom siv polymer uas tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha. Yog li ntawd, tsuas muaj cov pa roj carbon-carbon covalent bonds hauv cov no. Cov polymers no tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov organic monomer molecules. Feem ntau, cov polymers no yog ib puag ncig zoo vim tias cov no yog biodegradable.
Daim duab 01: Qee Cov Piv txwv ntawm Organic Polymers
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob hom loj ntawm cov organic polymers xws li ntuj thiab hluavtaws polymers. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov organic tseem ceeb muaj xws li polysaccharides, proteins, polynucleotides (DNA thiab RNA), thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov organic polymers. Synthetic organic polymers muaj xws li polyesters, nylon, polycarbonate, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog Inorganic Polymers?
Inorganic polymers yog cov khoom siv polymer uas tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov polymers no yog hybrid polymers vim tias muaj qee thaj chaw organic thiab. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov qauv zoo heev thiab muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tsis yog carbon; Piv txwv li: sulfur, nitrogen.
Daim duab 02: Poly (dichlorophosphazene) yog ib qho Inorganic Polymer
Ntxiv mus, cov polymers no tsis yog ib puag ncig zoo vim tias lawv tsis yog biodegradable. Qee qhov piv txwv xws li polydimethylsiloxane (silicone roj hmab), polyphosphazenes, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Organic thiab Inorganic Polymers?
- Ob leeg yog cov ntaub ntawv polymer uas muaj cov monomers uas txuas rau ib leeg ntawm covalent bonds.
- Ob qho tib si Organic thiab Inorganic Polymers yog macromolecules muaj cov molar loj heev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Organic thiab Inorganic Polymers yog dab tsi
Organic polymers yog cov khoom siv polymer uas tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha. Cov polymers no tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha. Feem ntau ntawm cov organic polymers yog cov qauv yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, cov no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg vim cov no yog biodegradable. Ntawm qhov tod tes, inorganic polymers yog cov ntaub ntawv polymer uas tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha. Yog li ntawd, cov polymers no tsis muaj carbon atoms nyob rau hauv lub caj qaum. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic polymers. Yuav luag tag nrho cov inorganic polymers yog heev branched complex qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no tsis yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg vim tias cov no tsis yog biodegradable.
Summary – Organic vs Inorganic Polymers
Polymers feem ntau yog ob hom organic polymers thiab inorganic polymers. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic polymers yog tias cov organic polymers tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov pob txha, hos cov inorganic polymers tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv qaum.
