Qhov txawv ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia yog dab tsi

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Qhov txawv ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia yog dab tsi
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypertonia thiab hypotonia yog tias hypertonia yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, thaum hypotonia yog ib qho mob uas muaj cov leeg nqaij qis.

Hypertonia thiab hypotonia yog ob qho kev kho mob vim yog cov leeg nqaij hloov pauv. Cov leeg nqaij yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov leeg txhais tau tias yog qhov nro hauv cov leeg thaum so. Cov leeg nqaij kuj yog cov leeg cov lus teb rau sab nraud quab yuam, xws li ncab los yog hloov hauv kev coj. Thaum muaj cov leeg nqaij txaus, nws ua rau tib neeg lub cev los teb rau kev ncab sai. Ib tug neeg uas muaj cov leeg nqaij siab muaj qhov mob hu ua hypertonia. Hauv qhov sib piv, ib tus neeg uas muaj cov leeg nqaij qis muaj qhov mob hu ua hypotonia.

YHypertonia yog dab tsi?

Hypertonia yog ib yam mob uas muaj cov leeg nqaij ntau dhau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, caj npab thiab txhais ceg tawv thiab txav tau yooj yim. Cov leeg nqaij feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov cim uas taug kev los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau cov hlab ntsha hauv cov leeg uas qhia tias cov leeg yuav tsum cog lus li cas. Hypertonia tshwm sim thaum thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum uas tswj cov teeb meem no puas. Hypertonia tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam xws li mob rau lub taub hau, mob stroke, mob hlwb, co toxins uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, neurodegenerative disorders (ntau yam sclerosis thiab Parkinson's disease), thiab neurodevelopmental abnormalities xws li cerebral palsy, etc.

Hypertonia vs Hypotonia hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Hypertonia vs Hypotonia hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Daim duab 01: Hypertonia

Hypertonia ib txwm txwv kom cov pob qij txha txav tau yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, hypertonia tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob qij txha khov. Cov mob no hu ua kev sib cog lus. Thaum hypertonia cuam tshuam rau ob txhais ceg, taug kev nruj, thiab tus neeg yuav poob vim nws nyuaj rau lub cev teb sai heev kom rov ua kom muaj nuj nqis. Spasticity thiab rigidity yog ob hom hypertonia. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog poob ntawm cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm, tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg, rigidity ntawm cov leeg, spasticity ntawm cov leeg, deformity, rhiab thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv, contractions ceev, thiab involuntary hla ntawm txhais ceg. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob no yog los ntawm kev kuaj mob, neuroimaging, thiab EMG. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau hypertonia tuaj yeem suav nrog tshuaj xws li baclofen, diazepam, thiab dantrolene kom txo qis, cov tshuaj xws li levodopa / carbidopa, lossis entacapone kom txo qis, nquag tawm dag zog hauv kev txwv, thiab kho lub cev.

Hypotonia yog dab tsi?

Hypotonia yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam cov leeg nqaij. Nws yog ib lub xeev ntawm cov leeg nqaij qis. Cov nqaij ntshiv noj qab nyob zoo yeej tsis tau so kom txaus, thiab lawv khaws qee qhov ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas tuaj yeem hnov zoo li kev tawm tsam. Hypotonia tsis yog feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nws yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib txawv uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv tswj los ntawm lub hlwb. Hypertonia tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, qaum qaum, lossis cov leeg. Cov kev puas tsuaj no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, ib puag ncig lossis caj ces, lossis cov leeg nqaij lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab.

Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia - Sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 02: Hypotonia

Hypotonia feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov mob xws li Down syndrome, cov leeg nqaij dystrophy, cerebral palsy, Prader-Willi syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, thiab Tay Sachs kab mob. Central hypertonia yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, thaum peripheral hypotonia yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv cov hlab ntsha peripheral. Qhov hnyav hypotonia hauv me nyuam mos yog hu ua floppy baby syndrome. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij, txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij, tsis zoo reflexes, hyperflexibility, hais lus nyuaj, txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, CT scans, MRIs, electroencephalogram (EEG), EMG, kev kuaj cov hlab ntsha, kuaj nqaij, thiab kuaj caj ces. Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li kev kho lub cev, kev kho mob ua haujlwm, thiab kev hais lus thiab kev kho lus. Kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam yaus yuav muaj xws li cov kev pab cuam lub hlwb.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia?

  • Hypertonia thiab hypotonia yog ob yam mob vim yog cov leeg nqaij hloov pauv.
  • Ob qho kev kho mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub paj hlwb uas coj cov leeg mus rau kev cog lus.
  • Cov kev mob nkeeg no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob.
  • Lawv yog cov mob kho tau.

Qhov txawv ntawm Hypertonia thiab Hypotonia yog dab tsi?

Hypertonia yog ib yam mob uas muaj cov leeg nqaij ntau dhau, thaum hypotonia yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam cov leeg nqaij. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypertonia thiab hypotonia. Tsis tas li ntawd, caj npab thiab ceg tawv thiab nyuaj txav hauv hypertonia, thaum caj npab thiab txhais ceg tau so siab thiab tsis tshua muaj zog rau kev txav hauv hypotonia.

Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm hypertonia thiab hypotonia hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Hypertonia vs Hypotonia

Hypertonia thiab hypotonia yog ob nqe lus kho mob ntsig txog cov leeg nqaij lossis cov leeg nro. Hypertonia yog hais txog kev kho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntau dhau. Hypotonia yog hais txog kev kho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij qis. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypertonia thiab hypotonia.

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