Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Geology vs Petrology
Geology thiab petrology yog ob ceg hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev sib xyaw, qauv thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Geology yog kev tshawb fawb txog cov qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb whereas petrology yog ib ceg ntawm geology uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab kev faib tawm ntawm pob zeb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm geology thiab petrology.
Geology yog dab tsi?
Geology yog kev tshawb fawb txog lub ntiaj teb, nws keeb kwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv, lub cev, thiab cov txheej txheem uas ua rau nws. Geology belongs rau lub teb ntawm Earth Science. Geologists yog cov kws tshawb fawb lossis cov kws tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw geology. Lawv feem ntau txaus siab rau lub cev thiab cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov txheej txheem uas tsim thiab ua rau nws thiab nws keeb kwm. Cov keeb kwm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej, phaj tectonics, thiab huab cua yav dhau los yog qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv geology.
Geological cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxhia thiab hydrocarbon, ntsuas cov peev txheej dej, nkag siab txog kev phom sij ntuj (xws li roob hluav taws, av qeeg), thiab kev daws teeb meem ib puag ncig. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv geological yog muab los ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov pob zeb thiab unconsolidated khoom.
Txawm tias geology tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau ceg, lawv tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg: lub cev thiab keeb kwm geology.
Physical geology suav nrog thaj chaw xws li mineralogy (kev kawm txog cov qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zaub mov), petrology (kev kawm ntawm pob zeb), geomorphology (kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm cov av thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho), thiab geochemistry.
Keeb kwm geology, uas yog kev txhawj xeeb txog keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog thaj chaw xws li paleontology (txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub neej dhau los) thiab stratigraphy (kev kawm ntawm cov pob zeb txheej thiab lawv cov kev sib raug zoo).
YPetrology yog dab tsi?
Petrology yog ib ceg ntawm geology uas tsom mus rau kev kawm ntawm pob zeb - lub hauv paus, kev ntxhib los mos, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv thiab kev faib tawm ntawm pob zeb. Petrology muaj peb ceg me me uas sib haum rau peb hom pob zeb loj: igneous, metamorphic, thiab sedimentary. Lub teb ntawm petrology feem ntau siv lwm yam kev kawm xws li mineralogy, kho qhov muag mineralogy, petrography, thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov qauv thiab kev faib ntawm pob zeb. Geochemistry thiab geophysics yog ob txoj haujlwm niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb fawb petrological.
Petrology tuaj yeem pab peb kawm ntau yam txog pob zeb thiab hauv ntiaj teb. Cov pob zeb muaj pes tsawg leeg muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau peb txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm pob zeb tuaj yeem pab cov kws tshawb fawb los sib sau ua ke ntawm cov xwm txheej geological. Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txheej txheem tectonic los ntawm kev kawm cov qauv thiab kev faib cov pob zeb.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Geology thiab Petrology?
Definition:
Geology: Geology yog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim lub cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Petrology: Petrology yog kev kawm txog keeb kwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv thiab kev faib ntawm pob zeb.
Field:
Geology: Geology yog ib thaj chaw ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Ntiaj Teb.
Petrology: Petrology yog ib ceg ntawm Geology.
Pov thawj:
Geology: Geologists sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm pob zeb nrog rau lwm yam khoom hauv ntiaj teb.
Petrology: Petrology tsuas yog txaus siab rau pob zeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem sau los ntawm lawv.
Categories:
Geology: Muaj ntau ceg hauv geology suav nrog mineralogy, geomorphology, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, paleogeography, thiab lwm yam.
Petrology: Muaj peb ceg tseem ceeb hauv petrology uas sib haum rau hom pob zeb: igneous, metamorphic, thiab sedimentary.
