Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Albinism vs Vitiligo
Albinism thiab Vitiligo yog ob qho kev kho mob uas tshwm sim vim muaj qhov tsis xws ntawm cov xim hauv lub cev, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov kev mob no. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog tias, Albinism yog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub cev uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua tiav lossis ib nrab tsis muaj melanin uas yog cov xim muaj nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab qhov muag thaum vitiligo yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij poob. cov pigment.
Albinism yog dab tsi?
Albinism tshwm sim los ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, thiab nws feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob autosomal recessive. Qee zaum, X-txuas qub txeeg qub teg kuj koom nrog. Tsis muaj xim tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav mus rau qhov tsis txaus me me raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm albinism,
- Oculocutaneous Albinism: cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag, tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau
- Ocular Albinism: cuam tshuam rau qhov muag xwb
Cov neeg muaj albinism tsis muaj cov xim melanin uas tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem puas tau yooj yim dua. Lawv ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij carcinoma vim tib yam vim li cas. Albinism kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kev pom tsis zoo xws li photophobia (qhov nyuaj hauv kev saib lub teeb), nystagmus (rov qab thiab tawm ntawm lub pob muag), thiab amblyopia (qhov muag tsis pom kev).
Kev kho rau qhov muag muaj kev kho qhov muag. Kev phais ntawm cov leeg pob txha ntxiv yog pab tau kom txo tau cov strabismus. Nystagmus kuj tuaj yeem tswj tau qee qhov ntawm kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no yog siv tom qab ntsuas tus neeg mob sib cais. Lawv txoj kev vam meej sib txawv heev ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam. Tsis muaj kev paub kho rau albinism, vim nws tsis suav tias yog kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thiab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist vim lawv ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
Vitiligo yog dab tsi?
Apart from kis ntawm cov tshuaj lom, qhov ua rau vitiligo tseem tsis paub ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias vitiligo tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim autoimmune, caj ces, oxidative kev nyuaj siab, nrog rau kev kis kab mob. Vitiligo tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
Segmental Vitiligo: Qhov no tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ze rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha dorsal ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab feem ntau yog unilateral.
Tsis yog ntu ntu Vitiligo: Qee daim ntawv ntawm symmetry tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm de- pigmented patched ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov thaj ua rau thaj tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim dhau sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem nthuav dav lossis thaj chaw rau ib feem ntawm lub cev.
Cov kab mob autoimmune nrog rau Addison tus kab mob, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau hauv koom nrog vitiligo piav qhia txog keeb kwm autoimmune. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho rau vitiligo, ntau txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem sim. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj xws li steroid daim ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm ultraviolet lub teeb nrog ntau yam cream.
Qhov txawv ntawm Albinism thiab Vitiligo yog dab tsi?
Definition of Albinism thiab Vitiligo
Albinism: Albinism yog ib qho teeb meem hauv plab uas tshwm sim los ntawm tag nrho lossis ib nrab tsis muaj melanin.
Vitiligo: Vitiligo yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij poob cov xim.
yam ntxwv ntawm Albinism thiab Vitiligo
Albinism: Albinism yog ib yam kab mob caj ces.
Vitiligo: Vitiligo yog ib qho mob kis tau ntau zaus.
Qhov muag koom nrog
Albinism: Albinism cuam tshuam qhov muag
Vitiligo: Vitiligo tsis cuam tshuam qhov muag
Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej
Albinism: Albinism cuam tshuam tag nrho lub cev
Vitiligo: Vitiligo cuam tshuam tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev
Kab Mob Sib Kis
Albinism: Albinism tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob autoimmune.
Vitiligo: Vitiligo cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob autoimmune.
Image Courtesy: "Albinisitic man portrait" los ntawm Tus thawj uploader yog Muntuwandi ntawm English Wikipedia - Hloov ntawm en.wikipedia rau Commons.. (CC BY-SA 3.0) ntawm Wikimedia Commons "Vitiligo1" los ntawm James Heilman, MD - Tus kheej ua haujlwm.(CC BY-SA 3.0) ntawm Wikimedia Commons
