Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic yog tias tag nrho cov organic tshuaj muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic los yog tsis muaj carbon.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj organic muaj carbon, hydrogen thiab qee zaum oxygen, nrog rau C-H bonds. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov inorganic tebchaw tsis muaj carbon tsuas yog ib co tshuaj xws li carbonates thiab cyanides uas yog categorized li inorganic vim keeb kwm vim li cas (cov kws tshawb fawb yav dhau los hu ua cov tebchaw ua inorganic). Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom.
Dab tsi yog Organic Substances?
Cov tshuaj lom neeg yog cov molecules uas muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms ua ib feem tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, cov molecules no muaj hydrogen atoms thiab C-H covalent bonds. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov khoom muaj sia muaj cov organic. Vim muaj peev xwm ntawm carbon los tsim chains los ntawm kev khi nrog lwm cov pa roj carbon atoms, muaj ntau lab ntawm cov organic tebchaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tebchaw muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide tab sis peb tsis categorized li cov organic tebchaw vim muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm (thaum ntxov, tib neeg suav hais tias cov khoom xws li carbonates thiab cyanides yog inorganic vim tias cov no tsis yog cov khoom uas tsuas yog cov khoom muaj sia nyob).
Daim duab 01: Daim duab rau cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob uas muaj Carbon atoms (dub) Hydrogen atoms (dawb), Oxygen atoms (liab) thiab nitrogen (xiav)
Peb tuaj yeem faib cov tshuaj organic hauv ntau txoj hauv kev xws li cov tebchaw ntuj thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws feem ntau. Qee zaum, peb faib lawv nyob ntawm cov qauv, cov khoom, qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas peb tuaj yeem siv rau kev txiav txim siab cov qauv ntawm cov organic yog cov proton thiab carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, thiab lwm yam. ?
Dab tsi yog Inorganic Tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj kab mob yog cov tshuaj molecules uas muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis yog carbon. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txuas uas muaj cov pa roj carbon tab sis yog inorganic. Cov no yog lub npe hu ua inorganic tshuaj vim keeb kwm vim li hais saum toj no. Cov tebchaw no feem ntau tsis muaj C-H daim ntawv cog lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm Erath lub crust yog tsim los ntawm inorganic tshuaj.
Daim duab 02: Ib qho Inorganic Compound uas muaj Sulfur
Hauv luv luv, txhua qhov sib xyaw uas tsis yog cov organic compound yog ib qho inorganic compound. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj xws li ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, tag nrho cov hlau thiab feem ntau lwm yam tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Organic thiab Inorganic Tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj lom neeg yog cov molecules uas muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms ua cov khoom tseem ceeb thaum Inorganic tshuaj yog cov molecules uas muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis yog carbon. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txuas uas muaj carbon tab sis yog inorganic. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj yog tias cov organic tshuaj tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob thaum cov tshuaj inorganic tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust.
Saib ntawm qee qhov piv txwv, cov khoom siv organic muaj xws li carbohydrates, rog, nucleic acids, organic polymers, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, piv txwv ntawm inorganic tshuaj muaj xws li ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, tag nrho cov hlau thiab feem ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv infographic hauv qab no.
Summary – Organic vs Inorganic Substances
Peb tuaj yeem faib cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke rau ob hom organic thiab inorganic. Thiab, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj yog tias tag nrho cov organic tshuaj muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic los yog tsis muaj carbon.
