Key Difference – Lax vs Tense Vowels
Lus Askiv muaj tsib nqe: a, e, i, o thiab u. Cov vowels no muaj peev xwm sawv cev rau ntau lub suab. Lus Askiv phonology ib txwm faib cov lus no rau hauv hom hu ua lax thiab tense. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lax thiab tense vowels yog tias tense vowels ntev dua li lax vowels ntawm tib qhov siab thaum tag nrho lwm yam cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntev tseem tsis hloov.
Lux Vowels yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv ntawm lax thiab tense vowels tsis tuaj yeem hu xov tooj zoo txhais tau tias yog ib tus yam ntxwv vim qhov kev sib txawv no feem ntau yog los ntawm phonotactics (kev kawm txog cov kev cai tswj hwm qhov ua tau ntawm phoneme sequences hauv ib hom lus). Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv ntawm lax thiab tense vowels yog kawm cov vowels yuav term li tense thiab lax.
Cov lus lax hauv lus Askiv niaj hnub suav nrog,
- /I/ (raws li kuv hauv me ntsis)
- /e/ (as e in bet)
- /æ/ (as a in bat)
- /U/ (raws li koj tso)
- /ô/ (as au in catch)
Qhov ntev ntawm tus vowel cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tag nrho lwm yam nrog rau qhov siab ntawm tus vowel tseem zoo ib yam, ib tug lax vowel yog luv dua ib tug tense vowel. Cov leeg ntawm lub suab apparatus kuj xoob thaum articulating lax vowels.
Ntxiv mus, lax vowels feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub suab lus uas xaus rau hauv consonants.
Ex: tab sis, nas, loj, muaj, tso, kaus mom, miv
Tense Vowels yog dab tsi?
Raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, cov lus ntus kuj ntev dua li cov dab neeg lax ntawm tib qhov siab thaum tag nrho lwm yam cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntev nyob ib yam. Piv txwv li, /i:/ hauv peb ('wi:) ntev tshaj qhov /ɪ/ hauv ('bɪg). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus nruj feem ntau tshwm sim tom kawg ntawm ib lub suab lus (qhib cov lus qhib).
Ex: spa, law, bay, bee, ray, too
Qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov lus ntuas suav nrog i, e, o, u, ɔ, thiab ɑ.
Nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm lub suab lus lax, tus nplaig thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub suab apparatus yog qhov sib tw ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov suab nrov.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Lax thiab Tense Vowels?
Length:
Lax Vowels: Lax vowels luv dua li cov lus nruj ntawm qhov siab.
Tense Vowels: Tense vowels ntev dua lax vowels ntawm tib qhov siab.
Articulation:
Lax Vowels: Cov leeg ntawm lub suab apparatus yog qhov xoob thaum hais lus lax.
Tense Vowels: Tus nplaig thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub suab apparatus yog qhov nruj thaum hais lub suab nrov.
tshwm sim:
Lax Vowels: Lax vowels feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib lub suab lus uas xaus rau cov lus.
Tense Vowels: Tense vowels feem ntau tshwm sim tom kawg ntawm ib lub suab lus.
