Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - New Historicism vs Cultural Materialism
New historicism and culture materialism is two literary theories uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov keeb kwm tshiab thiab kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov New Historicism tsom mus rau kev tsim txom hauv zej zog uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej thiaj li ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv thaum kab lis kev cai Materialism tsom mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv li cas.
New Historicism yog dab tsi?
New historicism is a literary theory uas suav nrog kev nyeem tib lub sijhawm uas tsis yog sau ntawv thiab cov ntawv nyeem tib lub sijhawm. Cov ntawv uas tsis yog sau ntawv no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntawv sau, tab sis ob qho tib si raug kho sib npaug; nws tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb lossis tsim nyog rau cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov kev xav no yog los ntawm lub tswv yim uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntsuas thiab txhais nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus sau thiab cov neeg thuam. Qhov no yog vim tus neeg thuam cov lus teb rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm cuam tshuam los ntawm nws txoj kev ntseeg, kev xav, kev coj noj coj ua thiab ib puag ncig.
New historicism lees paub thiab ua raws li lub tswv yim uas peb nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv nrog cov kev hloov hauv lub sijhawm. Tib lub sijhawm, New Historicism raug suav hais tias yog kev tawm tsam kev tsim thiab nyiam cov tswv yim ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej.
Lub sij hawm New Historicism yog coined los ntawm Stephen Greenblatt nyob ib ncig ntawm 1980s. J. W. Lever thiab Jonathan Dollimore yog ob tus kws tshaj lij ntawm txoj kev xav no.
Kev cai dab qhuas yog dab tsi?
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm sab laug-tis cov neeg sau ntawv thuam Raymond Williams, uas tau tsim lub ntsiab lus kev coj noj coj ua. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kab lis kev cai sab laug thiab kev tshuaj xyuas Marxist. Qhov kev xav no tau los ua thaum xyoo 1980s nrog rau keeb kwm tshiab. Cultural materialism cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tshwj xeeb thiab sim tshuaj xyuas thiab rov tsim cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb lossis kev ntseeg ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm.
Jonathan Dollimore thiab Allen Sinfield txheeb xyuas plaub tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm: dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no?
Txoj Kev Theoretical: kev koom ua ke ntawm cov kev xav qub thiab cov qauv xws li kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsim qauv tom qab
Kaw Cov Ntawv Ntsuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: txhim kho theoretical tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv canonical uas tau txheeb xyuas tias yog 'cov cim kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb.'
Kev cog lus rau kev nom kev tswv: Kev koom tes nrog kev nom kev tswv xws li Feminist thiab Marxist txoj kev xav
Qhov txawv ntawm New Historicism thiab Cultural Materialism yog dab tsi?
Focus:
New Historicism tsom mus rau kev tsim txom ntawm tib neeg tib neeg yuav tsum tau kov yeej kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv.
Cultural Materialism tsom mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv li cas.
Views:
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshiab hais tias lawv paub txog cov teeb meem, kev txwv, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab teeb meem ntawm kev sim tsim qhov tseeb; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ntseeg qhov tseeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.
Cultural Materialist pom cov keeb kwm tshiab yog kev nom kev tswv vim nws tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb lossis kev paub. Lawv xav tias cov neeg siv khoom siv kab lis kev cai tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb ntawm qhov lawv sau.
Qhov xwm txheej nom tswv:
Cov Neeg Keeb Kwm Tshiab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej nom tswv ntawm nws lub neej niaj hnub.
Cultural Materialists situate a text with the political situation of the critical contemporary world.
