Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Apache Ant vs Maven
Muaj ntau yam haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho software. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev siv tshuab automation. Tsim automation yog txheej txheem ntawm scripting lossis automating ntau yam dej num uas software developers ua. Qee qhov kev ua haujlwm yog, suav nrog qhov chaws, ntim binary code, khiav cov kev xeem automated thiab xa mus rau ntau lawm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab tso tawm cov ntawv. Txhawm rau ua kom cov haujlwm no yooj yim thiab yooj yim dua, cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov cuab yeej software sib txawv. Ob ntawm cov cuab yeej software yog Apache Ant thiab Maven. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Apache Ant thiab Maven yog Apache Ant yog cov cuab yeej software rau kev ua haujlwm software tsim cov txheej txheem thaum Maven yog software tswj cov cuab yeej. Maven yog ntau tshaj li lub cuab yeej rau automating software tsim cov txheej txheem. Nws pab tswj qhov project.
Apache Ant yog dab tsi?
Ant stands rau Lwm Cov Cuab Yeej Zoo. Nws yog raws li Java. Thaum tsim software, programmers mus dhau ntau yam haujlwm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog compiling cov cai, ntim cov binaries, deploying binaries rau lub server. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas cov kev hloov pauv. Hauv ib qhov project loj, nws yuav xav tau luam cov lej ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov. Cov dej num no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv Apache Ant.
Ant scripts yog sau rau hauv XML. Nws yog cov ntawv nyeem raws li cov lus cim, yog li nws yooj yim siv XML. XML yog siv los khaws thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem kho cov ntaub ntawv tuav cov kev xav tau. Kev paub nrog XML pab sau Ant scripts. Nws kuj muaj qhov interface los tsim cov haujlwm kev cai. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv Kev Txhim Kho Ib puag ncig (IDE) lossis ua tiav ncaj qha siv kab hais kom ua. Zuag qhia tag nrho, nws yog qhov ua tiav thiab nrov tsim thiab xa tawm cov cuab yeej. Nws yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm dua qub.
Maven yog dab tsi?
Maven yog ib qho cuab yeej tswj xyuas qhov project. Nws yog ib tug ua tiav lub neej voj voog lub moj khaum. Los ntawm kev siv Maven, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev tsim, cov ntaub ntawv, kev tshaj tawm, kev vam khom, kev faib tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm. Nws ua haujlwm sib sau ua ke, faib, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Maven feem ntau yog siv rau Java tej yaam num.
Nws siv lub rooj sib tham dhau kev teeb tsa, yog li cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tas yuav tsim cov txheej txheem tsim lawv tus kheej. Maven repository yog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv JAR ntim nrog pom.xml cov ntaub ntawv. JAR yog ib pob uas compacts ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm Java thiab cov peev txheej rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv rau kev faib tawm. Lub pom stands rau Project Object Model. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv configuration los tsim qhov project. Nws muaj cov dependencies, qhov chaw directory, tsim directory, plug-ins thiab lwm yam.
Maven kev vam khom nyob hauv qhov chaw cia khoom. Muaj peb hom repositories. Lawv yog cov chaw cia khoom hauv zos, chaw cia khoom nruab nrab thiab chaw cia khoom nyob deb. Maven tshawb nrhiav lub chaw cia khoom hauv zos ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd central repository thiab thaum kawg lub chaw taws teeb repository. Local repository yog lub computer hauv zos. Nws yog tsim thaum Maven hais kom ua. Qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw khaws cia hauv zos tuaj yeem hloov pauv siv cov ntaub ntawv setting.xml. Maven central repository thiab chaw taws teeb repository yog nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Maven muab cov txheej txheem tsim tau yooj yim thiab ua rau txhim kho thiab tswj qhov project yooj yim dua.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Apache Ant thiab Maven?
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem siv los tsim thiab xa tawm cov cuab yeej.
- Ob leeg tau tsim los ntawm Apache Software Foundation.
Qhov txawv ntawm Apache Ant thiab Maven yog dab tsi?
Apache Ant vs Maven |
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| Apache Ant yog software cuab yeej rau kev tsim software tsim cov txheej txheem. | Maven yog software tswj qhov project thiab nkag siab cov cuab yeej. |
| Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | |
| Apache Ant yog lub cuab yeej tsim. | Maven yog ntau tshaj li cov cuab yeej tsim. Nws muab kev tswj xyuas qhov project, kev vam khom thiab lwm yam. |
| Ant siv txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb. Tus programmer yuav tsum qhia meej hauv Ant build file (build.xml) seb yuav ua li cas. | Maven siv txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm. Tus programmer yuav tsum txhais siv pom.xml file. |
| Lub neej voj voog | |
| Ant tsis muaj lub neej voj voog. | Maven tau tsim lub neej voj voog, Phase thiab Lub Hom Phiaj. |
| Directory Layout | |
| Ant tsis muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm cov npe default. | Maven muaj cov npe teev npe ua ntej. |
| Reusability | |
| Apache Ant scripts tsis tuaj yeem rov siv tau. | Maven tsim yog rov siv tau ua lub ntsaws-hauv. |
| Apache Ant tsis nyiam dua li Maven. | Maven nyiam dua Apache Ant. |
Summary – Apache Ant vs Maven
Tus tsim tawm tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej software ua rau kev txhim kho cov haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab tswj tau. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog Sbt, Tup, Gradle thiab Visual Build. Qhov txawv ntawm Apache Ant thiab Maven yog Apache Ant yog ib qho cuab yeej software rau automating software tsim cov txheej txheem thaum Maven yog software tswj qhov project. Maven yog ntau tshaj li lub cuab yeej rau automating software tsim cov txheej txheem. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Maven hloov pauv ntau dua li Ant.
Download the PDF of Apache Ant vs Maven
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline lub hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv ntawm Apache Ant thiab Maven
