Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi

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Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi
Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Zaj Tshoob and Txiv Xaiv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis yog tias bronchiectasis yog ib qho mob mus ntev uas cov bronchi ntawm lub ntsws ua kom dav mus tas li, thaum cystic fibrosis yog ib qho mob uas ua rau mob hnyav rau lub ntsws, plab hnyuv, thiab Lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev.

kab mob ntsws yog cov mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, kev haus luam yeeb, kab mob, thiab cov noob caj noob ces yog qhov ua rau mob ntsws. Kab mob ntsws tshwm sim thaum muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsws ntawm lub ntsws.

YBronchiectasis yog dab tsi?

Bronchiectasis yog ib qho mob mus sij hawm ntev uas cov bronchi ntawm lub ntsws ua puas tas mus li thiab nthuav dav. Qhov kev nthuav dav no ua rau muaj cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau, bronchiectasis tshwm sim yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov leeg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub bronchi puas lawm. Peb feem ntau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj yog: muaj mob ntsws ntsws yav dhau los xws li mob ntsws, hnoos hawb pob, thiab cov teeb meem hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau bronchi yooj yim rau kev kis kab mob thiab aspergillosis (kev ua xua rau qee hom fungi). Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tsis muaj qhov laj thawj tseeb rau tus mob no tuaj yeem pom. Qhov no yog hu ua idiopathic bronchiectasis.

Bronchiectasis vs Cystic Fibrosis hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Bronchiectasis vs Cystic Fibrosis hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Daim duab 01: Bronchiectasis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bronchiectasis suav nrog hnoos daj lossis ntsuab hnoos qeev txhua hnub, ua tsis taus pa, nkees, ua npaws, thiab ua daus no, hawb pob, xuav lub suab thaum ua pa, thiab hnoos los yog hnoos qeev nrog ntshav (hemoptysis). Ntxiv mus, qhov mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntsws, X-rays, CT-scan, thiab bronchoscopies. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm lub ntsws, tshuaj xws li roflumilast los pab txhim kho cov pa hauv lub ntsws, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los kho cov kab mob ntsws. Muaj tsawg zaus, kev phais raug txiav txim siab rau bronchiectasis.

YCystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi?

Cystic fibrosis yog ib qho mob tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub ntsws, lub plab zom mov, thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kua nplaum nplaum ua rau hauv lub ntsws thiab digestive system. Cystic fibrosis tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob hu ua CFTR. Cov noob no ib txwm tswj cov dej ntsev thiab kua hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias CFTR noob tsis ua haujlwm, cov kua nplaum nplaum ua rau hauv lub cev.

Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis - Sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 02: Cystic Fibrosis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no muaj xws li mob hauv siab, hawb pob, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, nyuaj ua rau qhov hnyav thiab loj hlob, yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dawb ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag, raws plab, cem quav, thiab plab zom mov hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav me nyuam mos, kuaj lub rooj zaum, thiab kuaj kab mob rau CFTR gene. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau tus mob no yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), modulators (elexacaftor, ivacaftor, tezacaftor), tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub ntsws, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom txo qhov o ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, qhib cov hlab ntsws., lub qhov ncauj pancreatic enzymes los pab lub plab zom mov kom nqus cov as-ham, cov quav softeners los txo cov cem quav thiab plab hnyuv, cov tshuaj txo cov kua qaub uas pab zom cov enzyme kom ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob siab. Qee zaum, kev phais xws li phais qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg, phais plab hnyuv, hloov lub ntsws, thiab hloov daim siab kuj tseem raug pom zoo.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis?

  • Bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis yog ob kab mob ntsws.
  • Ob qho kev kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws.
  • Qee zaum, ob qho kev kho mob yuav pom cov tsos mob zoo sib xws xws li hawb pob, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa.
  • Qee zaum, ob qho kev kho mob yuav siv cov kev kho mob zoo sib xws, xws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchiectasis thiab Cystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi?

Bronchiectasis yog ib lub sijhawm ntev uas cov bronchi ntawm lub ntsws ua kom dav mus tas li, thaum cystic fibrosis yog ib qho mob tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub ntsws, lub plab zom mov, thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, bronchiectasis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntsws yav dhau los xws li mob ntsws, hnoos hawb pob, teeb meem hauv lub cev, thiab aspergillosis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cystic fibrosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces ntawm CFTR noob.

Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Bronchiectasis vs Cystic Fibrosis

Bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab ntsws ntawm lub ntsws. Bronchiectasis yog ib qho mob mus ntev uas cov bronchi ntawm lub ntsws yuav nthuav dav mus tas li, thaum cystic fibrosis yog ib qho mob tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub ntsws, lub plab zom mov, thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bronchiectasis thiab cystic fibrosis.

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