Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency yog tias cystic hygroma yog ib hom kev yug me nyuam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam mos lub caj dab lossis lub taub hau, thaum nuchal translucency yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug sau ntawm Cov kua dej hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij qab caj dab ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency yog ob lub qauv uas tshwm sim hauv lub caj dab fetal. Cystic hygroma yog ib qho loj loj los yog ntau lub kab noj hniav uas muaj kab noj hniav nyob hauv thaj tsam tom qab, tom qab thiab ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab fetal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nuchal translucency yog qhov chaw muaj kua dej ib txwm pom tom qab lub caj dab fetal ntawm ultrasound hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg. Nws yog cov qauv ib txwm muaj, thiab nws qhov ntsuas qhov loj tuaj yeem siv los kuaj cov kab mob caj ces xws li chromosome abnormalities.
YCystic Hygroma yog dab tsi?
Cystic hygroma yog ib hom kev yug me nyuam uas zoo li lub hnab zoo li hauv thaj av nuchal, qab thiab ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab fetal. Nws yog ib qho txawv txav nrog cov phab ntsa nyias. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab cheeb tsam ntawm tus me nyuam mos. Cystic hygroma tseem hu ua lymphangioma. Raws li tus me nyuam loj hlob hauv plab, cystic hygroma tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov kua dej thiab cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov khoom no yog hu ua embryonic lymphatic ntaub so ntswg. Ntxiv mus, tom qab yug me nyuam, ib tug cystic hygroma feem ntau zoo li ib tug mos mos nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov cysts tsis tuaj yeem soj ntsuam txog thaum tom qab yug los lossis qee zaum txog thaum tus neeg laus.
Daim duab 01: Cystic Hygroma (nyob rau sab laug posterior daim duab peb sab ntawm lub caj dab, 17F)
Y Cystic hygroma tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm lub hauv siab X-ray, ultrasound, thiab CT scan. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau cystic hygroma yog kev phais tshem tawm ntawm caj dab loj, tshuaj kho mob, txhaj tshuaj sclerosing, kho hluav taws xob, thiab steroids.
Nuchal Translucency yog dab tsi?
Nuchal translucency yog ib tug sonographic tsos ntawm ib tug sau ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij qab lub caj dab ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob caj ces xws li chromosome abnormalities. Kev ntsuas tuab nuchal translucency yog txuam nrog aneuploidy, lwm yam kev tsis sib xws, thiab mob plawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam ntawm nuchal translucency los ntawm ultrasound tuaj yeem kuaj pom txog 80% ntawm fetuses nrog trisomy 21 thiab lwm yam aneuploidies loj rau qhov tsis tseeb qhov zoo ntawm 5%. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev kuaj ntshav nuchal translucency yog siv los kuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam los kuaj xyuas cov mob xws li Down syndrome, Patau syndrome, Edwards syndrome, thiab tsis yog caj ces lub cev stalk anomaly.
Daim duab 02: Nuchal Translucency
Muaj ob qhov kev ntsuas sib txawv hauv qhov nuchal translucency: qhov loj ntawm nuchal translucency thiab thickness ntawm nuchal quav. Qhov loj me yog ntsuas thaum kawg ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg (nruab nrab ntawm 11 lub lis piam thiab 3 hnub thiab 13 lub lis piam 6 hnub ntawm cev xeeb tub). Lub thickness yog ntsuas rau thaum xaus ntawm lub thib ob trimester. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov loj ntawm cov nuchal translucency nce, qhov muaj feem ntawm chromosome abnormality thiab kev tuag nce. Nuchal translucency kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kom paub meej qhov tseeb ntawm hnub cev xeeb tub thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm fetus.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Cystic Hygroma thiab Nuchal Translucency?
- Cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency yog ob lub qauv uas tshwm sim hauv lub caj dab fetal.
- Ob leeg muaj dej puv.
- Lawv tuaj yeem pom thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem kuaj tau ntawm ultrasound.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cystic Hygroma thiab Nuchal Translucency yog dab tsi?
Cystic hygroma yog ib hom kev yug me nyuam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam mos lub caj dab lossis lub taub hau. Meanwhile, nuchal translucency yog ib tug sonographic tsos ntawm ib tug sau ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij qab lub caj dab ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub uas yuav siv tau los xyuas kom meej chromosome txawv txav. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency. Tsis tas li ntawd, cystic hygroma yog ib qho txawv txav, thaum nuchal translucency yog ib qho qauv.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Cystic Hygroma vs Nuchal Translucency
Cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency yog ob lub qauv uas tshwm sim hauv lub caj dab fetal. Cystic hygroma yog ib hom kev yug me nyuam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam mos lub caj dab lossis lub taub hau, thaum nuchal translucency yog ib tug sonographic tsos ntawm ib tug sau ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij qab lub caj dab ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. uas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav ntawm chromosome. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cystic hygroma thiab nuchal translucency.
