Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm glucosamine thiab glutamine yog tias glucosamine yog cov suab thaj uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig peb cov pob qij txha thiab ligaments, qhov glutamine yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acid uas muab roj rau peb txoj hnyuv.
Glucosamine tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog cov piam thaj amino thiab qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej rau ntau cov tshuaj biochemical synthesis cuam tshuam nrog cov protein thiab lipids. Glutamine yog ib qho ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb uas tsis tseem ceeb.
Glucosamine yog dab tsi?
Glucosamine tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog cov piam thaj amino thiab qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej rau ntau cov tshuaj biochemical synthesis cuam tshuam nrog cov protein thiab lipids. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov monosaccharides ntau tshaj plaws thiab suav nrog hauv ob qho polysaccharides: chitosan thiab chitin.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Glucosamine
Kev lag luam, glucosamine tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm hydrolysis ntawm shellfish exoskeletons lossis tsis tshua muaj los ntawm fermentation ntawm cov nplej xws li pob kws lossis nplej. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws raws li kev noj haus ntxiv. Tsis muaj pov thawj me me tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob caj dab thiab mob ntsig txog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tshuaj noj.
Cov tshuaj no yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub plhaub ntawm plhaub ntses, tsiaj pob txha, pob txha pob txha, thiab fungi. D isomer ntawm no amino acid tsim ib txwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm glucosamine-6-phosphate, uas yog ib tug biochemical precursor ntawm feem ntau nitrogen-muaj suab thaj.
YGlutamine yog dab tsi?
Glutamine yog ib qho ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb uas tsis tseem ceeb. Peb tuaj yeem sau nws li Gln. Nws pawg R muaj ib pab pawg amine ntxiv. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov qauv ntawm glutamic acid; Txawm li cas los xij, glutamine muaj ib qho amide sab saw hloov ntawm pawg hydroxyl ntawm glutamic acid. Glutamine muaj cov qauv hauv qab no:
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm L-Glutamate
Ntxiv mus, glutamine yog cov amino acid ntau tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg cov ntshav. Nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav yog li 500-900 μmol / L. Glutamine yog tsim los ntawm CAA thiab CAG codons. Ntxiv mus, nws yog synthesized los ntawm glutamate thiab ammonia nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm glutamate synthetase enzyme. Nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, thiab cov me me raug tso tawm los ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub hlwb.
Glutamine muaj ntau yam haujlwm hauv cov kab mob lom. Nws koom nrog tsim cov protein zoo li lwm cov amino acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, glutamine yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov kua qaub-puag hauv lub raum. Nws ua haujlwm raws li nitrogen thiab carbon qhov chaw nrog rau lub zog tom qab qabzib. Cov ammonia tsim los ntawm cov haujlwm metabolic yog tshuaj lom rau cov hlwb thaum nws tsis pub dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, glutamine yog txoj hauv kev tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntawm kev thauj cov ammonia hauv cov ntshav.
Qhov txawv ntawm Glucosamine thiab Glutamine yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias lub npe glucosamine thiab glutamine suab zoo sib xws, lawv yog cov sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm glucosamine thiab glutamine yog tias glucosamine yog ib txwm muaj suab thaj uas tuaj yeem pom nyob ib puag ncig peb cov pob qij txha thiab ligaments, whereas glutamine yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acid uas muab roj rau peb lub plab zom mov..
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm glucosamine thiab glutamine hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Glucosamine vs Glutamine
Glucosamine tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog cov piam thaj amino thiab qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej rau ntau cov tshuaj biochemical synthesis cuam tshuam nrog cov protein thiab lipids. Glutamine yog ib qho ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb uas tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm glucosamine thiab glutamine yog tias glucosamine yog ib txwm muaj suab thaj uas tuaj yeem pom nyob ib puag ncig peb cov pob qij txha thiab ligaments, whereas glutamine yog ib qho tseem ceeb amino acid uas muab roj rau peb txoj hnyuv..
