Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nchuav menyuam thiab tseem yug menyuam yog thaum nchuav menyuam, tus menyuam tuag hauv tsev menyuam ua ntej 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum tseem yug menyuam, kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam tshwm sim thaum yug menyuam.
Kev xeeb tub yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tus menyuam loj hlob hauv lub tsev menyuam ntawm leej niam rau 36-40 lub lis piam. Ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam xws li nchuav menyuam lossis yug menyuam. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam sib txawv, thiab qee qhov yuav tshwm sim vim tsis paub qhov ua rau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus niam cev xeeb tub kom ceev faj txog qhov sib txawv, ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam kom muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kev nchuav menyuam thiab yug menyuam tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov ua tsis tau.
Yuav nchuav menyuam yog dab tsi?
Miscarriage yog ib qho xwm txheej uas qhov kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tshwm sim hauv tsev menyuam ua ntej ua tiav 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau qhov nchuav menyuam tshwm sim thaum thawj peb lub hlis twg (ua ntej 12 thlub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub). Qhov nyiam ntawm kev nchuav menyuam tshwm sim thaum thawj peb lub hlis twg yog li 15 ntawm 100 cev xeeb tub (15%). Hauv peb lub hlis thib ob, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 13 ththiab 19 thlub limtiam ntawm cev xeeb tub, kev nchuav menyuam yuav tshwm sim hauv qis feem pua ntawm 4-5%.
Qhov tseeb ua rau nchuav menyuam tsis tau qhia meej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob xav tias nws yuav tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov chromosomes xws li blighted ovum (qhov twg embryo implants nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam tab sis tsis loj hlob mus rau hauv tus me nyuam), intrauterine fetal demise (thaum lub embryo nres thiab tuag), translocation, thiab molar cev xeeb tub (thaum cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib tug qog thaum pib ntawm cev xeeb tub). Miscarriages kuj tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub tsev menyuam lossis lub tsev menyuam. Cov no muaj xws li septate uterus, Asher txiv neej syndrome, fibroids, ncauj tsev menyuam insufficiency, thiab vim muaj ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tus tsim embryo.
Cov cim qhia ntawm kev nchuav menyuam muaj xws li los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos los yog pom, cramps, thiab mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam plab. Kev nchuav menyuam yog yam tsis muaj kev zam. Muaj cov txheej txheem kho mob xws li dilation, curettage, thiab tshuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm niam los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub embryo lossis fetus.
Txiv neej yog dab tsi?
Kev yug tsis taus yog kev tuag lossis poob ntawm tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub (muab yug menyuam). Kev yug me nyuam tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab ua tiav ntawm 20 thlub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Stillbirth tuaj yeem muab faib ntxiv raws li peb pawg: kev yug ntxov ntxov, yug menyuam lig, thiab lub sijhawm tseem yug menyuam. Thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam ntxov, qhov poob ntawm fetus tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm 20th thiab 27th lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev yug me nyuam lig tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm 28th thiab 36th lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum lub sij hawm tseem yug me nyuam tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm 37 th los yog ntau lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov kev xav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam yog 1 ntawm 160 yug.
Kev yug me nyuam tseem muaj rau txhua tus tib neeg txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog, qib nyiaj tau los, haiv neeg, thiab cov qauv kev sib raug zoo. Nrog rau kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tseeb tias kev yug menyuam muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv qee pawg ntawm cov poj niam uas haus luam yeeb thiab noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj qee yam mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, rog, thiab ntau lub cev xeeb tub xws li triplets lossis quadruplets, lossis tau muaj. kev poob cev xeeb tub yav dhau los.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Miscarriage thiab Stillbirth?
- Miscarriage and stillbirth tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Ob qhov nchuav menyuam thiab yug menyuam tseem hais txog qhov poob lossis tuag ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Tsis muaj laj thawj meej rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob qho xwm txheej.
- Ob leeg tsis muaj kev zam los ntawm kev kho.
Qhov txawv ntawm Miscarriage thiab Stillbirth yog dab tsi?
Miscarriage yog thaum tus menyuam tuag hauv tsev menyuam ua ntej 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum tseem yug menyuam yog thaum tus menyuam tuag thaum yug menyuam (muab yug menyuam). Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nchuav menyuam thiab tseem yug menyuam. Miscarriage tsis muaj subcategories, thaum tseem yug me nyuam raug cais nyob rau hauv peb pawg raws li thaum ntxov tseem yug los, lig stillbirth, los yog lub sij hawm stillbirth. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nchuav menyuam tshwm sim ua ntej yug menyuam hauv tsev menyuam, tab sis tseem yug menyuam tshwm sim thaum yug menyuam.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nchuav menyuam thiab kev yug menyuam hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Miscarriage vs Stillbirth
Kev xeeb tub yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tus menyuam loj hlob hauv lub tsev menyuam ntawm leej niam rau 36-40 lub lis piam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam xws li nchuav menyuam lossis yug menyuam. Miscarriage tshwm sim hauv lub tsev menyuam ua ntej 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim tom qab ua tiav 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab thaum yug me nyuam (muab me nyuam). Qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau ob qho xwm txheej tsis yog txiav tawm tag nrho. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nchuav menyuam thiab kev yug menyuam.
