Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm wormwood thiab qab zib wormwood yog tias wormwood yog ib hom tshuaj lom me me uas yog nyob rau hauv genus Artemisia, uas yog nyob rau hauv Eurasia thiab Northern Africa, thaum qab zib wormwood yog hom tsis muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv genus Artemisia, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv temperate Asia.
Wormwood thiab qab zib wormwood yog ob hom hauv genus ntawm Artemisia. Artemisia yog ib tug loj genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kwv yees li 400 hom. Cov tsiaj no muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg daisy Asteraceae. Artemisia hom muaj npe xws li mugwort, wormwood, sagewort (qab zib wormwood), loj sagebrush, Southernwood, thiab tarragon. Cov genus no suav nrog hardy herbaceous nroj tsuag thiab shrubs. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua sov ntawm ob hemispheres. Feem ntau cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv no genus muaj zog aromas saj vim terpenoids thiab sesquiterpene lactone. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau herbivory thiab muaj qee qhov kev xaiv zoo rau Artemisia hom.
wormwood yog dab tsi?
Wormwood yog ib hom tshuaj lom me me uas nyob hauv genus Artemisia, uas yog nyob rau Eurasia thiab Northern Africa. Lub npe scientific ntawm wormwood yog Artemisia absinthium. Hom Artemisia tshwj xeeb no tau dav dav hauv Canada thiab sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm hom no feem ntau yog zus raws li cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Wormwood kuj tseem siv los ua cov khoom xyaw hauv tus ntsuj plig absinthe (cawv cawv) thiab lwm yam dej cawv.
. Daim duab 01: wormwood
Artemisia absinthium feem ntau yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial nrog cov cag ntoo. Nws feem ntau loj hlob ntawm cov av uas tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo, cov pob zeb slopes, ntawm ntug ntawm footpaths lossis teb. Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem cog tau yooj yim hauv cov av qhuav. Wormwood tshuaj ntsuab muaj iab tshuaj xws li sesquiterpene lactones. Absinthin yog ib qho piv txwv nrov ntawm xws li sesquiterpene lactones. Wormwood kuj muaj cov roj tseem ceeb. Cov roj tseem ceeb no suav nrog thujone, isothujone, thujyl cawv, chamazulene, thiab lwm yam mono sesquiterpenes. Tsis tas li ntawd, wormwood yog cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov rau dyspepsia. Cov tsiaj no yog siv los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv hauv ntau yam mob xws li kab mob sib kis, Crohn's kab mob, thiab IgA nephropathy.
Dab tsi yog Sweet Wormwood?
Sweet wormwood yog hom tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntawm genus Artemisia, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Lub npe scientific ntawm qab zib wormwood yog Artemisia annua. Hom kab no kuj tseem hu ua Sweet Annie, Sweet sagewort, txhua xyoo mugwort, lossis txhua xyoo wormwood. Qab zib wormwood yog naturalized nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov tawg tsam ntawm North America. Artemisia annua yog tsob ntoo luv-hnub txhua xyoo. Nws feem ntau nyiam tshav ntuj thiab sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob ntawm wormwood qab zib nyob rau hauv 20 mus rau 25 0 C. Tsis tas li ntawd, Artemisia annua nyiam cov av sib sib zog nqus nrog cov av tob thiab cov dej ntws zoo.
Daim duab 02: Sweet Wormwood
Ib qho extract ntawm qab zib wormwood hu ua "artemisinin" yog cov tshuaj paub zoo rau malaria. Artemisinin tau tshawb pom los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Suav hu ua Tu Youyou. Nws yeej qhov khoom plig Lasker hauv 2011 thiab Nobel nqi zog hauv 2015 hauv physiology thiab tshuaj rau qhov kev tshawb pom no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, qab zib wormwood yog npaj nrog dej kub los kho kub taub hau.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Wormwood thiab Sweet Wormwood?
- wormwood thiab qab zib wormwood yog ob hom nyob rau hauv genus ntawm Artemisia.
- Ob hom yog nyob rau hauv tsev neeg daisy Asteraceae.
- Ob hom nyiam huab cua sov.
- Cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv tshuaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Wormwood thiab Sweet Wormwood?
Wormwood yog ib hom tshuaj lom me me ntawm cov genus Artemisia uas yog nyob rau hauv Eurasia thiab Northern Africa, thaum qab zib wormwood yog hom tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntawm Artemisia uas yog ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm wormwood thiab qab zib wormwood. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub npe scientific ntawm wormwood yog Artemisia absinthium, whereas lub npe scientific ntawm qab zib wormwood yog Artemisia annua.
Daim duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm wormwood thiab qab zib wormwood nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Wormwood vs Sweet Wormwood
Artemisia yog cov nroj tsuag loj. Wormwood thiab Sweet wormwood yog ob hom nyob rau hauv no genus. Wormwood yog hom kab mob me me uas muaj nyob hauv Eurasia thiab Northern Africa. Sweet wormwood yog hom tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas yog ib txwm nyob rau thaj tsam Asia. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm wormwood thiab qab zib wormwood.
