Qhov txawv ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia yog dab tsi
Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Zaj Tshoob and Txiv Xaiv 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rickets thiab osteomalacia yog rickets yog kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus loj hlob, thaum osteomalacia yog kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.

Cov pob txha pab tib neeg txav, ua rau tib neeg zoo, thiab txhawb nqa lawv lub cev. Lawv yog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob uas tau tsim kho tas li los ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Thaum menyuam yaus thiab hluas, lub cev ntxiv cov pob txha tshiab sai dua li tshem cov pob txha qub. Tab sis tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, lub cev poob pob txha sai dua li nws nce. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tswj cov pob txha muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv cov pob txha tsis zoo, tib neeg yuav tsum tau txais calcium thiab vitamin D txaus. Cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov pob txha muaj xws li osteoporosis, rickets, osteomalacia, Paget's disease, pob txha mob cancer, osteogenesis imperfect, thiab lwm yam. Rickets thiab osteomalacia yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv.

Rickets yog dab tsi?

Rickets yog qhov muag thiab ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog hauv cov menyuam loj hlob. Nws feem ntau yog vim muaj qhov tsis txaus vitamin D ntev thiab ntev. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txais vitamin D txaus los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab zaub mov tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin D. Qee cov menyuam yaus yug los nrog cov mob xws li kab mob celiac, kab mob plab hnyuv, cystic fibrosis, thiab mob raum, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev lawv. lub cev nqus cov vitamins. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem ntawm caj ces tsawg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau rickets. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai rau tus mob no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tawv nqaij tsaus, leej niam tsis muaj vitamin D thaum cev xeeb tub, sab qaum teb latitudes, yug ntxov ntxov, tshuaj (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), thiab pub mis niam nkaus xwb.

Rickets vs Osteomalacia hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Rickets vs Osteomalacia hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Daim duab 01: Rickets

Cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm rickets suav nrog kev loj hlob qeeb, qeeb lub cev muaj zog, qhov mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, hneev taw ceg, tuab dab teg thiab pob taws, thiab pob txha caj dab. Tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev rau qhov txawv txav ntawm pob txha taub hau, ceg, hauv siab, dab teg, pob taws, kuaj zis, kuaj ntshav, thiab X-ray. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov rickets yog kho nrog cov vitamin D thiab calcium ntxiv. Rau tus txha caj qaum deformities, tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshwj xeeb bracing los tso tus me nyuam lub cev kom tsim nyog. Lub cev pob txha loj dua hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav xav tau kev phais.

Osteomalacia yog dab tsi?

Osteomalacia yog ib hom kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yog cov cim softening ntawm cov pob txha nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus vim yog heev vitamin D tsis txaus. Osteomalacia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau nyo hau thaum loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob txha hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Osteomalacia hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha. Osteomalacia tshwm sim yog tias lub cev tsis tau txais calcium thiab phosphate txaus, uas pab lub cev tsim cov pob txha muaj zog. Tib neeg lub cev ib txwm tsis tau txais cov zaub mov no vim muaj teeb meem hauv kev noj haus lossis teeb meem hauv kev nqus. Cov teeb meem uas ua rau osteomalacia muaj xws li vitamin D tsis txaus, qee yam kev phais, kab mob celiac, mob raum lossis lub siab tsis zoo, thiab tshuaj (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg).

Cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm osteomalacia muaj xws li mob pob txha thiab pob qij txha, mob nqaij thiab tsis muaj zog, cov pob txha tawg yooj yim heev, nyuaj rau kev taug kev, mob pob txha, pins thiab koob ntawm tes thiab ko taw. Kev kuaj mob ntawm osteomalacia yog ua los ntawm pob txha biopsy, X-ray (pob txha pob txha scan), kuaj ntshav, thiab kuaj zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau tus mob no yuav suav nrog kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin D txaus thiab cov tshuaj calcium thiab phosphorous. Lwm cov kev kho mob los txo cov tsos mob osteomalacia suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws kom txo cov pob txha irregularities, phais kho pob txha deformities, thiab raug tshav ntuj txaus.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia?

  • Rickets thiab osteomalacia yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv ntawm pob txha.
  • Cov kab mob no yog vim tsis muaj vitamin D.
  • Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev muab cov vitamin D thiab calcium txaus.
  • Lawv yog caj ces lossis kis tau.

Qhov txawv ntawm Rickets thiab Osteomalacia yog dab tsi?

Rickets yog kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus loj hlob, thaum osteomalacia yog kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rickets thiab osteomalacia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm rickets yog 29 rau 100,000 tus menyuam yaus, thaum qhov ntau ntawm osteomalacia yog 1 ntawm 1000 tus neeg.

Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm rickets thiab osteomalacia hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Rickets vs Osteomalacia

Cov pob txha yog cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob tas li mus dhau lub voj voog ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab. Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau pob txha. Rickets yog kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam loj hlob xwb, thaum osteomalacia yog kab mob pob txha uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm rickets thiab osteomalacia.

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