Qhov txawv ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?

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Qhov txawv ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?
Video: Qhov Txawv Ntawm Lus Hmoob Thiab Lus Mab Mawb 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl glucosamine yog N-acetyl-D-glucosamine yog D isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, whereas N-acetyl glucosamine yog ib qho amide uas tshwm sim. raws li ib feem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cell phab ntsa.

N-acetyl glucosamine yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm amide compound. Nws muaj ob lub isomers loj xws li D isomer thiab L isomer. D isomer yog hom ntau tshaj plaws thiab ntau tshaj, thaum L isomer yog qhov sib piv tsawg dua.

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine yog dab tsi?

N-acetyl-D-glucosamine yog ib qho isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob stereoisomers. Qhov sib txawv isomer yog N-acetyl-L-Glucosamine. Ob leeg N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl-L-glucosamine tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev ntawm chitin. Ntxiv mus, nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua cov kab mob metabolite. Peb tuaj yeem pom nws raws li cov khoom lag luam uas tshwm sim hauv Daphnia pulex, Strept omyces alfalfa, thiab lwm yam.

N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?

N-acetyl glucosamine yog ib qho amide uas tau los ntawm monosaccharide qabzib. Peb tuaj yeem hu nws ua ib qho amide thib ob tsim los ntawm glucosamine thiab acetic acid. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kab mob lom. Cov tshuaj formula ntawm no compound yog C8H15NO6.

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine vs N-Acetyl Glucosamine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine vs N-Acetyl Glucosamine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Daim duab 1: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm N-acetyl Glucosamine

N-acetyl glucosamine tuaj yeem pom raws li biopolymer hauv cov kab mob cell phab ntsa. Peb tuaj yeem yooj yim sau lub npe ntawm cov khoom no ua GlcNAc. Nws yog lub tsev monomeric ntawm polymer chitin. Chitin tsim cov exoskeleton ntawm anthropods xws li kab thiab crustaceans. Chitin yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm radulas ntawm mollusks, beaks ntawm cephalopods, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cell phab ntsa ntawm feem ntau fungi. Ntxiv mus, raws li polymerization ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine nrog glucuronic acid, nws tuaj yeem tsim hyaluronan.

Tsis tas li ntawd, N-acetyl glucosamine yog suav tias yog ib qho inhibitor ntawm elastase uas tau tso tawm los ntawm tib neeg polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Tab sis qhov no tsis muaj zog tshaj qhov inhibition uas tuaj yeem pom hauv N-acetylgalactosamine.

Thaum xav txog kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li kev kho mob rau cov kab mob autoimmune; Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias qhov kev siv no tau ua tiav.

Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine rau serine lossis threonine ntawm cov protein yog hu ua O-GlcNAcylation. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom los yog deactivating enzymes los yog transcription yam.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine?

  1. N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl glucosamine yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob.
  2. Ob leeg N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl glucosamine qhia stereoisomerism.

Qhov txawv ntawm N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine thiab N-Acetyl Glucosamine yog dab tsi?

N-acetyl-D-glucosamine yog ib qho isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, thaum N-acetyl glucosamine yog amide uas tau los ntawm monosaccharide qabzib. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl glucosamine yog N-acetyl-D-glucosamine yog D isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, whereas N-acetyl glucosamine yog ib qho amide uas tshwm sim ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob cell phab ntsa. Ntxiv mus, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine muaj ntau heev thaum L isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine tsawg dua thaum D isomer muaj ntau heev.

Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl glucosamine hauv daim ntawv tabular rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.

Summary – N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine vs N-Acetyl Glucosamine

N-acetyl-D-glucosamine yog ib qho isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, thaum N-acetyl glucosamine yog amide uas tau los ntawm monosaccharide qabzib. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm N-acetyl-D-glucosamine thiab N-acetyl glucosamine yog N-acetyl-D-glucosamine yog D isomer ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, whereas N-acetyl glucosamine yog ib qho amide uas tshwm sim ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob.

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