Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Cystic Fibrosis vs Pulmonary Fibrosis
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Cystic Fibrosis thiab Pulmonary Fibrosis yog tias Cystic fibrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev nrog rau lub ntsws, lub plab zom mov, pancreas nrog rau qhov chaw mos raug cuam tshuam thaum lub ntsws fibrosis yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab zuj zus. ntawm lub ntsws parenchyma ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov pa roj diffusion ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm tom qab theem.
YCystic Fibrosis yog dab tsi?
Cystic fibrosis yog ib qho mob autosomal recessive uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ob daim ntawv theej ntawm cov noob ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov protein hu ua cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Cov protein no koom nrog hauv kev tsim tawm hws, digestive secretions, thiab mucus. Thaum cov protein no tsis ua haujlwm, cov kua qaub yuav tuab. Qhov teeb meem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov hnoos qeev tuab thiab cov hnyuv ua rau txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li pancreatic insufficiency vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pancreatic ducts, plab hnyuv txhaws, thiab mob ntsws ntau heev vim qhov ua tsis taus ntawm mucociliary apparatus thiab infertility vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov duct hauv qhov chaw mos. Cystic fibrosis yog kuaj pom. hws kuaj thiab tshuaj ntsuam genetic.
Tsis paub kho tus kab mob no. Cov kab mob ntsws yog nquag thiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub ntsws mus ntev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob prophylactic los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab. Kev hloov lub ntsws tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntsws puas. Kev hloov pauv pancreatic enzyme yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Cov teeb meem mob ntsws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tuag ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau uas muaj cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe.
Pulmonary Fibrosis yog dab tsi?
Pulmonary fibrosis yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev maj mam fibrosis thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub ntsws. Cov neeg mob pulmonary fibrosis raug kev ua pa luv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev tawm dag zog, hnoos qhuav, qaug zog, thiab tsis muaj zog. Muaj ntau qhov ua rau lub luag haujlwm rau pulmonary fibrosis.
Kev nqus pa ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm muaj kuab paug xws li asbestos, silica thiab raug rau qee yam pa phem.
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis uas tshwm sim los ntawm nqus plua plav paug nrog cov kab mob, cov khoom siv fungal
- Cov kab mob sib txuas xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid thiab kab mob lupus erythematosus
- Kev haus luam yeeb
- Sarcoidosis
- Kab mob
- Cov tshuaj noj, piv txwv li. Amiodarone, methotrexate, nitrofurantoin
- Chest radiation therapy
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib pawg ntawm pulmonary fibrosis qhov twg tsis pom qhov ua rau. Cov pab pawg no muaj npe hu ua idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
hom kev kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev zam kom tsis txhob raug qhov ua rau. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob no. Cov neeg mob thaum kawg yuav xaus nrog kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm qhov kev hloov pauv lub ntsws yog tib txoj kev xaiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cystic Fibrosis thiab Pulmonary Fibrosis yog dab tsi?
Kev txhais ntawm Cystic Fibrosis thiab Pulmonary Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis (CF) yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, plab zom mov, qog hws, thiab txiv neej fertility.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis yog caws pliav hauv lub ntsws.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Cystic Fibrosis thiab Pulmonary Fibrosis
Hnub nyoog Distribution
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab muaj txij thaum yug los
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis pom ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus
Kev faib tawm haiv neeg
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob sab Europe tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Tsis muaj haiv neeg sib txawv rau lub ntsws fibrosis thiab cuam tshuam rau txhua haiv neeg.
Caus
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau ib puag ncig ntau dua li cov caj ces.
Symptom Distribution
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis cuam tshuam ntau lub cev hauv lub cev nrog rau plab hnyuv, ua pa thiab genitourinary.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa.
Kev nyuaj siab
Cystic fibrosis: Cov teeb meem Extrapulmonary muaj ntau dua nrog cystic fibrosis.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Thaum cov teeb meem extrapulmonary tsis tshua muaj nrog pulmonary fibrosis.
Kev tshawb nrhiav
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj hws thiab kuaj caj ces.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev ntsuas CT scans siab (HRCT)
Kev kho mob
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis yog kho los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo tab sis, cov tshuaj steroids muaj lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob mus rau fibrosis ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab kev kho mob ntsws ntawm cov theem tom ntej.
Kev Tshawb Fawb
Cystic fibrosis: Rau cystic fibrosis prognosis tsis zoo thiab tus neeg mob feem ntau tuag vim yog kab mob ua pa.
Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis feem ntau muaj qeeb zuj zus txawm li cas los xij cov neeg mob thaum kawg xaus rau hauv kev ua pa tsis ua pa tsis ua haujlwm uas lawv dhau los ua oxygen.
