Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mucor thiab Aspergillus yog Mucor yog ib qho genus ntawm zygomycetes fungi thaum Aspergillus yog ib hom ntawm ascomycetes fungi.
Fungi yog cov kab mob eukaryotic uas tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Fungi. Muaj unicellular lossis multicellular hom. Lawv feem ntau filamentous heterotrophic kab mob uas suav hais tias zoo heev decomposers nyob rau hauv cov av. Chitin yog ib qho kev sib xyaw uas tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob fungal. Mucor thiab Aspergillus yog ob hom kev paub zoo ntawm cov fungi. Mucor belongs rau phylum Zygomycota thaum Aspergillus belongs rau phylum Ascomycota. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hom Mucor feem ntau tsis muaj kab mob rau tib neeg thaum qee hom Aspergillus yog tib neeg cov kab mob.
Mucor yog dab tsi?
Mucor yog ib hom kab mob zygomycetes fungi. Cov fungi no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov av, rotten los yog lwj zaub los yog zaub mov nto thiab nyob rau hauv lub digestive system. Lawv yog cov loj hlob sai filamentous fungi uas tshwm nyob rau hauv dawb mus rau grey xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov kab mob saprotrophic uas nyob ntawm decomposing organic teeb meem hauv ib puag ncig. Mucor hom reproduces ntawm ob qho tib si kev sib deev thiab asexual txoj kev. Mucor reproduces asexually los ntawm fragmentation thiab sporangiophore tsim. Lub sporangiophore ntawm Mucor yog branched. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, sporangiophore loj hlob mus rau hauv sporangium bearing asexual spores. Thaum tso tawm, cov asexual spores tom qab ntawd txhim kho mus ua haujlwm tshiab mycelia. Kev sib deev kev sib deev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tsis zoo ntawm ob hom mating sib xws ntawm Mucor (ob hom kev sib tw mating (hom + thiab hom -).
Daim duab 01: Sporangia ntawm Mucor
Feem ntau, Mucor hom tsis ua mob rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kab mob kis tau zoo hauv cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau mucormycosis, uas yog ib yam kab mob tsawg.
Aspergillus yog dab tsi?
Aspergillus yog ib hom kab mob ntawm ascomycetes fungi uas feem ntau pom hauv av, organic teeb meem, thiab lwm qhov chaw. Cov genus no muaj txog 300 hom filamentous hom. Lawv hyphae yog septate thiab hyaline. Feem ntau ntawm cov hom Aspergillus reproduce asexually los ntawm kev tsim ntawm asexual spores. Lwm hom siv kev sib deev. Aspergillus hom muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Lawv tus nqi nyob rau hauv kev lag luam-scale organic acid thiab enzyme ntau lawm. Citric acid yog ib qho ntawm cov organic acids uas tsim los ntawm A.niger. Tshaj li 99% ntawm lub ntiaj teb citric acid ntau lawm yog ua los ntawm kev siv Aspergillus fungal hom. Ntxiv mus, siv fermentation, Aspergillus hom synthesize enzymes xws li qabzib oxidase, lysozyme, amylase, pectinases, proteases, thiab lactase. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam thaum tsim cov enzymes ntawm kev lag luam.
Daim duab 02: Aspergillus
Tsis tas li ntawd, Aspergillus hom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li bio-adsorbent rau detoxify thiab decolourize cov dej khib nyiab. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv biotransformation ntawm xenobiotics, bioremediation thiab ua cell protein rau pub. Tsis tsuas yog cov, tab sis qee hom Aspergillus kuj ua raws li biofertilizers muaj peev xwm, uas tuaj yeem nce cov as-ham hauv av.
Ntxiv rau, feem ntau ntawm Aspergillus hom tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg. Tab sis qee hom ua rau aspergillosis, mob ntsws, otomycosis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kab mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Mucor thiab Aspergillus?
- Mucor thiab Aspergillus yog ob hom fungal ntawm Kingdom Fungi.
- Lawv yog filamentous multicellular fungi.
- Ob leeg yog eukaryotic heterotrophic fungi.
- Lawv feem ntau pom hauv av thiab decompose organic teeb meem.
- Lawv rov tsim dua los ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev.
- Ob hom fungi qhia siv coj mus muag.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mucor thiab Aspergillus yog dab tsi?
Mucor yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob zygomycetes thaum Aspergillus yog cov genus ntawm ascomycetes fungi. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mucor thiab Aspergillus. Mucor reproduces asexually los ntawm kev tsim ntawm sporangiospores thaum Aspergillus reproduces asexually ntawm kev tsim ntawm conidia. Tsis tas li ntawd, Aspergillus tsim asci thaum Mucor tsis tsim asci.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm Mucor thiab Aspergillus hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Mucor vs Aspergillus
Mucor thiab Aspergillus yog ob hom kab mob fungal. Ob hom muaj xws li filamentous fungi. Mucor yog ib tug genus ntawm zygomycota, thaum Aspergillus yog ib tug genus ntawm ascomycota. Mucor tsim sporangiospores thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam asexual, thaum Aspergillus tsim conidia rau asexual reproduction. Ntxiv mus, Mucor tsim zygospores thaum lub sij hawm kev sib deev kev sib deev tab sis Aspergillus tsim ascospores thaum muaj kev sib deev. Piv rau Mucor, Aspergillus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Mucor thiab Aspergillus.
