Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob neurodevelopmental thiab neurocognitive disorders yog cov neurodevelopmental disorders tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej, thaum neurocognitive disorders tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg.
Neurological disabilities muaj ntau yam kab mob, xws li neurodevelopmental disorders, neurocognitive disorders, thiab neuromuscular mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej yog congenital thiab tshwm sim ua ntej yug, thaum qee qhov tau txais thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hlwb, degeneration, raug mob, raug mob, kis kab mob, lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov kab mob neurological tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb. Cov kev puas tsuaj zoo li no ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav thiab teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas lus, tsis pom kev, hnov lus, txav mus los, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev paub.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders yog dab tsi?
Neurodevelopmental disorders feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis taus ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Cov teeb meem zoo li no ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cuam tshuam rau kev xav, tswj tus kheej, nco, thiab kev muaj peev xwm kawm. Cov kab mob neurodevelopmental xws li kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg (ADHD), kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus tsis meej (DLD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse (DIs), lub cev tsis muaj zog, neurogenetic ntshawv siab, kev kawm tshwj xeeb, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), Kev raug mob lub hlwb raug mob, thiab obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Daim duab 01: Neurodevelopmental Disorders – Genetic Disorder
Cov kab mob neurodevelopmental qhia ntau yam tsos mob thiab qhov hnyav, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws, lub cev, thiab kev xav rau tib neeg. Ua rau cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm caj ces thiab ib puag ncig sab nraud. Cov no muaj xws li cov kab mob caj ces thiab cov kab mob metabolic, kab mob sib kis, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, khoom noj khoom haus, kev raug mob ntawm lub cev, thiab cov tshuaj lom thiab ib puag ncig. Ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces cuam tshuam rau neurodevelopmental disorder yog Down syndrome. Qhov teeb meem no yog vim qhov txawv txav ntawm chromosomal hauv cov khoom siv caj ces. Qee qhov piv txwv yog Fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, William syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, thiab Angelman syndrome.
Metabolic, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob no. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Leej niam lossis tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm neurodevelopmental. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam xws li spina bifida, uas yog ib qho tsis xws luag hauv cov hlab ntsha neural nrog malformation thiab dysfunction nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim tsis txaus folic acid hauv leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub. Neurodevelopmental disorders yog kuaj los ntawm cov tsos mob pom nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Lawv tau lees paub los ntawm kev kuaj caj ces, kev tshuaj ntsuam karyotype, thiab chromosomal microarray tsom xam.
Neurocognitive Disorders yog dab tsi?
Ib tus kab mob neurocognitive yog ib qho teeb meem uas qhia txog kev txo qis hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws vim muaj kab mob kev kho mob sib nrug los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau zoo ib yam li dementia thiab tau txais thaum lub neej. Neurocognitive disorders feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub hlwb raug mob los ntawm kev raug mob, ua tsis taus pa, mob plawv, degenerative disorders, metabolic ua, kab mob, thiab tshuaj thiab dej cawv. Cov kab mob metabolic xws li kab mob raum, kab mob siab, kab mob thyroid, vitamin deficiency, thiab kab mob xws li septicemia, encephalitis, meningitis, prion infections, thiab syphilis lig-stage syphilis kuj ua rau cov kab mob neurocognitive. Lub xeev tshem tawm cawv, qaug cawv, thiab lub xeev tshem tawm yeeb tshuaj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li no. Cov teeb meem xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab nws txoj kev kho mob, xws li kws khomob, kuj ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb neurocognitive.
Daim duab 02: Cov Kab Mob Neurocognitive Disorders - Dementia thiab Alzheimer's Disease
Ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob neurocognitive muaj xws li degenerative disorders xws li Alzheimer's kab mob, Creutzfeldt-Jakob kab mob, diffuse Lewy lub cev kab mob, Huntington's kab mob, ntau yam sclerosis, Parkinson tus kab mob, xaiv kab mob, thiab ib txwm siab hydrocephalus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob neurocognitive yog tsis meej pem, ntxhov siab, dementia, thiab delirium. Cov kab mob no feem ntau raug kuaj los ntawm kev sim xws li electroencephalogram (EEG), lub taub hau CT scan, lub taub hau MRI, lumbar puncture, thiab kuaj ntshav. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm cov mob hauv qab. Qee tus raug kho los ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa. Cov tshuaj yog siv los txo kev ua phem rau qee yam mob. Qee cov kab mob neurocognitive yog lub sij hawm luv luv thiab kho tau, thaum qee qhov mob ntev thiab mob zuj zus ntxiv mus.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Neurodevelopmental thiab Neurocognitive Disorders?
- Neurodevelopmental thiab neurocognitive disorders yog txuam nrog kev txawv txav hauv lub paj hlwb thiab hlwb.
- Ob leeg yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab ua rau metabolic.
- Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo yog pom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si.
Qhov txawv ntawm Neurodevelopmental thiab Neurocognitive Disorders yog dab tsi?
Neurodevelopmental disorders tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej, thaum neurocognitive disorders tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm neurodevelopmental thiab neurocognitive disorders. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob neurodevelopmental feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm caj ces, thaum cov kab mob neurocognitive tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam mob, uas suav nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism, cov kab mob sib kis, thiab kev hloov pauv kev ua neej. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm neurodevelopmental thiab neurocognitive mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob neurodevelopmental tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces lossis thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum cov kab mob neurocognitive tuaj yeem kuaj tau tom qab yug los ntawm electroencephalogram.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm neurodevelopmental thiab neurocognitive disorders hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Neurodevelopmental vs Neurocognitive Disorders
Neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders yog hom kab mob neurological. Neurodevelopmental disorders tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej, thaum neurocognitive disorders tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg. Neurodevelopmental disorders feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis taus ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Cov teeb meem zoo li no ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev xav, tswj tus kheej, nco, thiab kev muaj peev xwm kawm. Neurocognitive disorder, ntawm qhov tod tes, qhia txog kev txo qis hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws vim muaj kab mob kho mob sib nrug los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov kab mob no feem ntau zoo ib yam li dementia. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob neurodevelopmental thiab neurocognitive disorders.
