Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty
Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty
Video: Qhov Txawv Ntawm Lus Hmoob Thiab Lus Mab Mawb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty yog tias thigmotropism yog cov lus teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv nruab nrog cev kom kov lossis lub cev tiv tauj ib yam khoom. Lub caij no, thigmonasty yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev teb rau kev kov lossis kev co.

Cov kab mob muaj sia nyob teb rau qhov sib txawv sab hauv thiab sab nraud stimuli. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov nroj tsuag qhia txawv txav thiab kev loj hlob teb rau sab nraud stimuli. Tropic thiab nastic txav yog ob hom ntawm cov kev sib txawv no. Tropic txav yog kev loj hlob txav mus los yog deb ntawm qhov stimulus. Nastic txav yog cov nroj tsuag txav uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov stimulus. Thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty yog ob hom tropic thiab nastic txav, feem. Hauv ob hom, qhov kev txhawb nqa sab nraud yog kov lossis tiv tauj.

Thigmotropism yog dab tsi?

Thigmotropism yog qhov taw qhia txav uas pom los ntawm cov khoom cog los kov lossis lub cev sib cuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov khoom siv. Cov lus teb no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob sib txawv. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws rau thigmotropism yog cov tendrils (xov zoo li cov qauv) uas coil nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom. Cog tendrils, thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug khoom khoom, pib coiling thiab nce toj ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab structural kev txhawb nqa rau lub nce toj cog. Tendrils tsis xav tau lub teeb los teb rau qhov kov. Lawv tsuas yog xav tau kev sib cuag nrog rau saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov nroj tsuag muaj clinging cag nce thiab cling rau ntoo. Cov hauv paus hniav clinging no kuj qhia thigmotropism thaum sib cuag nrog ib yam khoom.

Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty
Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty

Daim duab 01: Thigmotropism

Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau thigmotropism hauv cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm lawv, calcium channels thiab auxin hormone yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Dhau li ntawm cov no, thigmotropism tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo thigmotropism lossis tsis zoo thigmotropism. Tendrils (uas loj hlob ntawm qhov kov) qhia qhov zoo thigmotropism thaum cov hauv paus hniav (uas loj hlob deb ntawm qhov kov) qhia qhov tsis zoo thigmotropism. Thaum loj hlob, yog kov nrog ib yam khoom, cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob deb ntawm nws los ntawm kev hloov cov kev taw qhia thiab nrhiav cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj zog tsawg.

Tigmonasty yog dab tsi?

Thigmonasty yog hom nastic txav uas pom los ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom kov lossis vibration. Tab sis, tsis zoo li thigmotropism, thigmonasty yog ywj siab ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm stimulus. Yog li nws yog cov lus teb tsis yog kev taw qhia uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm kev txhawb nqa.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Thigmotropism vs Thigmonasty
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Thigmotropism vs Thigmonasty

Daim duab 02: Thigmonasty

Ntxiv mus, cov lus teb thigmonastic feem ntau yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv turgor siab hauv cov hlwb es tsis yog qhov txav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Qhov kaw ntawm Mimosa pudica nplooj nyob rau hauv teb rau kov yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws rau thigmonasty. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog kaw ntawm venus fly-trap.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty?

Thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty yog ob hom kev sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag txav uas pom los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev teb rau qhov stimulus kov

Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty yog dab tsi?

Thigmotropism yog kev taw qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev teb rau qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev kov. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, thigmonasty yog ib tug tsis-directional txav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv teb rau stimulus ntawm kov. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty. Ntxiv mus, cov kev taw qhia ntawm thigmotropic teb nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm stimulus, thaum cov kev taw qhia ntawm thigmonastic zog yog ywj siab ntawm lub stimulus txoj hauj lwm. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty.

Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty yog tias thigmotropism tshwm sim raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum thigmonasty feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv turgor siab hauv cov hlwb ntau dua li kev loj hlob. Thaum xav txog cov piv txwv, coiling ntawm cov nroj tsuag tendrils nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom nto thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav hauv av yog ob qho piv txwv rau thigmotropism thaum kaw ntawm Mimosa pudica nplooj thiab kaw ntawm venus ya-trap yog ob qho piv txwv rau thigmonasty.

Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Qhov txawv ntawm Thigmotropism thiab Thigmonasty hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Summary – Thigmotropism vs Thigmonasty

Thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty yog ob hom lus teb rau qhov kev txhawb nqa. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thigmotropism thiab thigmonasty yog tias thigmotropism yog cov lus teb rau kev kov thaum thigmonasty tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm qhov kov. Ntxiv mus, thigmotropism tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob teb thaum thigmonasty tshwm sim vim kev hloov pauv hauv turgor siab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb es tsis yog kev loj hlob.

Pom zoo: