Key Difference – Sonnet vs Poem
"Txhua tus tub yog zaj paj huam, tab sis tsis yog txhua zaj paj huam yog tus tub."
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov sib txawv ntawm paj huam thiab sonnets yeej ib txwm misinterpreted los yog messed. Coob leej xav tias ib zaj paj huam thiab ib tug sonnet yog ob txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev kos duab, uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib txuas. Txawm li cas los xij qhov tseeb yog, paj huam yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev kos duab hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab sonnets poob rau hauv nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab siv ntau hom paj huam.
Paj huam - txhais thiab piav qhia
Ib zaj paj huam tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev sau ntawv sau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim cov lus, muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau nws cov ntawv sau zoo li kev hais lus, lus sib dhos, kev sib dhos thiab kev xav kom coj tawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav los ntawm kev xav. Hauv kev yooj yim ib zaj paj huam yog ib hom kev sau ntawv qhia ib lossis ntau qhov kev xav hauv cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov paj huam muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab ntau yam. Ntawm cov hom no peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau; Ib Elegy, Ballad, Sonnet, Free Verse, Limerick, Haiku, Couplet thiab Narrative.
Sonnet- Txhais thiab piav qhia
Ib yam li ntawd, Sonnet yog hom paj huam. Raws li ib tug tshiab thiab biography poob nyob rau hauv lub subgenre ntawm cov phau ntawv, nws ntog nyob rau hauv lub subgenre ntawm Poems. Thaum taug qab rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus Sonnet peb pom tias nws muab los ntawm lo lus Italian Sonetto lub ntsiab lus me me. Daim ntawv paj huam no yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm Dante thiab tus kws tshawb fawb Italian hu ua Francisco Petrarch nyob rau xyoo 13/14th xyoo pua. Ib tug sonnet hu ua ib zaj paj huam luv luv uas muaj 14 kab nrog cov lus sib dhos ruaj khov thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau pua xyoo nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem sonnets tau tshwm sim rau ntau hom hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm tam sim no nws muaj ob hom xws li Petrarchan lossis Italian Sonnets thiab Shakespearean lossis English Sonnets.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Sonnet thiab Poem?
Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm sonnet thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab lus me ntsis, peb tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub moj khaum.
qauv
Ua ntej, yog peb coj cov qauv paj huam thiab sonnet peb pom tau tias Sonnets muaj cov qauv teeb tsa qhov tsis muaj cov qauv tuaj yeem pom hauv paj huam.
Siv kab
Thaum hais txog kev siv cov kab, ib yam li hauv sonnet, nws muaj 14 kab zoo ib yam, qhov twg raws li ib zaj paj huam yuav muaj ntau kab hauv nws.
Rhythm
Lub suab ntawm tus tub yog sau rau hauv iambic pentameter thiab hauv paj huam ib tus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau yam qauv ntsuas.
Thaum kawg, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev sib piv no qhov kev sib piv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias peb tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib txawv hauv Paj Huam thiab ib qho ntawm cov paj huam no paub tias hu ua sonnet. Qhov ntawd yog "Txhua tus sonnet yog paj huam, tab sis tsis yog txhua zaj paj huam yog ib tug sonnet."
| Sonnet | poem |
| "Txhua tus tub yog paj huam, tab sis tsis yog txhua zaj paj huam yog tus tub." | |
| Set structure | Tsis muaj txheej txheem |
| 14 kab zoo ib yam | Ntau kab hauv nws |
| Rhythm hauv iambic pentameter | Rhythm hauv ntau cov qauv ntsuas |
Example of Sonnet Poem
Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv rau ib hom paj huam, uas poob rau hauv qeb ntawm ib tug sonnet, los ntawm John Keats: His Last Sonnet
Lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab, kuv puas yuav tsum ruaj khov li koj! -
Tsis nyob ib leeg zoo nkauj dai hmo ntuj, Thiab saib, nrog lub hau nyob mus ib txhis sib nrug, Zoo li Xwm tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog Eremite, dej txav ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm zoo li pov thawj
Ntawm ntshiab ablution puag ncig ntiaj teb tib neeg shores, Los yog saib daim npog qhov muag muag tshiab
Ntawm daus saum roob thiab lub moors -
Tsis tau -tseem tseem khov kho, tseem hloov tsis tau, Piav rau ntawm kuv txoj kev hlub ncaj ncees lub mis ripening, Yuav kom xav tias puas tau nws lub ntsej muag muag thiab swell, Tswv Ntuj rau ib puas tsav yam hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Tseem, tseem hnov nws lub suab quaj, Thiab ua neej nyob mus ib txhis -los yog lwm tus swoon tuag.
