Kev Kawm Disability vs Learning Difficulty
Txawm hais tias ob nqe lus, kev kawm tsis taus thiab kev kawm nyuaj feem ntau siv sib hloov, cov no hais txog ob qho xwm txheej uas muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv. Ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho xwm txheej yuav nyuaj rau paub. Ua ntej, cia peb txhais ob lo lus. Kev kawm nyuaj yog ib qho teeb meem uas tus kheej ntsib hauv kev kawm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib qho mob tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus ntawm ib tus neeg, qhov twg tus neeg muaj kev nyuaj rau kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv, kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tsis zoo li kev kawm nyuaj, kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kawm thiab lub peev xwm uas tus neeg muaj peev xwm daws tau nws tus kheej hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kawm tsis taus thiab kev kawm nyuaj. Los ntawm kab lus no cia peb tshawb xyuas qhov sib txawv no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Kev Kawm nyuaj yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm nyuaj yog ib qho teeb meem uas ib tug neeg ntsib hauv kev kawm. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, ua rau tus menyuam kawm tsis tau. Qee qhov teeb meem kev kawm feem ntau yog Dyslexia (nyuaj kev nyeem ntawv), Dyscalculia (nyuaj rau hauv kev suav), thiab Dysgraphia (nyeem ntawv nyuaj).
Kev kawm nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam. Lawv yog cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig, kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse, kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub siab, lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev coj cwj pwm nyuaj, thiab txawm tias qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus me nyuam raug kev txom nyem kev txawj ntse, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nws txoj kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov teeb meem kev kawm tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev taw qhia kom raug thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv concentration, kev kawm yuav nyuaj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kawm nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qee qhov kev kawm tsis taus.
Dyslexia yog qhov nyuaj kawm
Kev Tsis Taus Kev Kawm yog dab tsi?
Ib qho kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus neeg hauv kev kawm, sib txuas lus thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm thiab kev nyuaj rau kev kawm yog tias thaum kev kawm nyuaj feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev kawm ntawm tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev xiam oob qhab mus dhau qhov no. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub neej ntawm tus neeg uas nws xav tau kev pab ntawm lwm tus thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ib leeg. Feem ntau, qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias qis dua IQ ib yam nkaus. Nov yog qee qhov kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm.
Down's Syndrome
ASD lossis Autism Spectrum Disorder
Spina Bifida
Down's Syndrome yog qhov tsis taus ntawm kev kawm
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Learning Disability thiab Learning Difficulty?
Definition of Learning Disability and Learning Difficulty:
• Ib qho kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib yam mob tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus ntawm ib tus neeg, qhov twg tus neeg muaj teeb meem nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv, kev kawm, thiab kev sib txuas lus.
• Kev kawm nyuaj yog ib qho teeb meem uas tus neeg tau ntsib hauv kev kawm.
Usage:
• Hauv qee lub tebchaws, ob qho tib si kev kawm tsis taus thiab kev kawm nyuaj tau siv sib hloov.
Effect:
• Tsis zoo li kev kawm nyuaj, kev kawm tsis taus cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kawm thiab lub peev xwm uas tus neeg muaj peev xwm daws tau nws tus kheej hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Kev sib txuas:
• Qee qhov kev kawm tsis taus tuaj yeem ua rau kev kawm nyuaj.
IQ:
• Ib tug neeg uas raug kev txom nyem kev kawm yuav muaj IQ qis dua, tsis zoo li tus neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kawm.
