Aggregate Demand vs Aggregate Supply
Aggregate demand thiab aggregate mov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm txog kev lag luam uas siv los txiav txim siab macroeconomic noj qab haus huv ntawm ib lub teb chaws. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev poob haujlwm, kev nce nqi, nyiaj tau los hauv lub tebchaws, kev siv nyiaj hauv tsoomfwv, thiab GDP tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si kev xav tau thiab cov khoom siv. Cov kev xav tau thiab cov khoom sib sau ua ke muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, thiab tsab xov xwm qhia meej txog ob lub ntsiab lus no thiab qhia tias lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg ntawm qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv.
Aggregate Demand yog dab tsi?
Aggregate xav tau yog qhov kev thov tag nrho hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Kev thov tag nrho kuj tseem hu ua tag nrho kev siv nyiaj thiab tseem yog tus sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws qhov kev thov tag nrho rau nws GDP. Cov mis rau kev suav cov aggregate xav tau yog AG=C + I + G + (X – M), qhov C yog cov neeg siv khoom siv, Kuv yog cov peev peev, thiab G yog tsoomfwv kev siv nyiaj, X yog xa tawm, thiab M qhia txog kev xa tawm.
Cov kev xav tau sib sau ua ke tuaj yeem npaj kom paub txog qhov xav tau ntawm tus nqi sib txawv thiab yuav tshwm sim nqes nqes los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas qhov kev xav tau sib sau ua ke nqes nqes mus rau qhov no. Thawj qhov yog qhov kev yuav khoom siv hluav taws xob uas txo tus nqi nce qhov kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nyiaj; Tom ntej no yog cov paj laum cuam tshuam qhov twg tus nqi qis dua ua rau cov paj laum qis thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb uas cov nqi qis ua rau muaj kev thov ntau dua rau cov khoom tsim hauv zos thiab tsawg dua ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws / txawv teb chaws.
Cov khoom siv tag nrho yog dab tsi?
Aggregate mov yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim tawm hauv kev lag luam. Cov khoom sib sau tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov khoom siv sib sau ua ke uas qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tau muab los ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke yuav nqes mus rau sab saud, vim tias thaum tus nqi nce cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsim ntau yam khoom; thiab qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus nqi thiab cov khoom siv yuav ua rau txoj kab nqes nqes mus rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov khoom siv nkhaus yuav yog ib txoj kab ntsug raws li lub sijhawm no lub teb chaws tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim tawm yuav ua tiav nrog kev siv tag nrho cov peev txheej (nrog rau tib neeg cov peev txheej). Txij li thaum lub teb chaws tag nrho cov peev txheej tau ua tiav, lub teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lossis muab ntau dua, uas ua rau muaj qhov nkhaus ntsug. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom sib sau tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm thiab cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab tuaj yeem pab kho kev lag luam yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo txuas ntxiv mus.
Aggregate Demand vs Aggregate Supply
Aggregate supply and aggregate demand sawv cev rau tag nrho cov khoom thiab kev thov ntawm tag nrho cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws. Cov ntsiab lus sib sau ua ke ntawm kev thov thiab kev xa khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg thiab siv los txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Cov kev xav tau sib sau ua ke sawv cev rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau hauv kev lag luam ntawm GDP, thaum cov khoom siv sib sau qhia tag nrho cov khoom tsim thiab cov khoom siv. Lwm qhov sib txawv loj nyob ntawm seb lawv yuav ua li cas; Cov kev xav tau sib sau ua ke nqes nqes los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, whereas lub aggregate mov nkhaus yuav nqes hav upwards nyob rau hauv luv luv khiav thiab yuav dhau los ua kab ntsug nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev.
Summary:
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Kev Xav Tau thiab Kev Pabcuam
• Cov kev xav tau sib sau ua ke thiab cov khoom sib sau ua ke yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm txog kev lag luam uas siv los txiav txim siab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tebchaws.
• Kev thov tag nrho yog qhov xav tau tag nrho hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Kev thov tag nrho tseem raug hu ua tag nrho kev siv nyiaj thiab tseem yog tus sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws qhov kev thov tag nrho rau nws GDP.
• Cov khoom sib sau ua ke yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim tawm hauv kev lag luam.
