Qhov txawv ntawm systolic thiab diastolic dysfunction yog qhov systolic dysfunction yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm sab laug ventricle ntawm lub plawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv tsis muaj peev xwm cog lus raws li nws yuav tsum tau, thaum diastolic dysfunction yog vim sab laug stiffer ventricle tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv tsis muaj peev xwm los so kom txaus.
Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem tso cov ntshav xav tau rau lub cev kom nws noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis ntawm lub siab lossis ob sab. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob qhov tseem ceeb: sab laug ventricle lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab txoj cai ventricle lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv sab laug ventricle lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav txaus rau lub cev. Muaj ob hom ntawm sab laug ventricle lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm: systolic thiab diastolic dysfunction.
Systolic Dysfunction yog dab tsi?
Systolic dysfunction yog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm vim yog lub plawv sab laug tsis muaj zog vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm cog lus raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog vim tias sab laug ventricle tau loj dua, thiab lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem tso nrog lub zog txaus los thawb cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov ua rau systolic dysfunction muaj xws li ntshav siab, kab mob coronary artery, cardiomyopathy, thiab plawv valve teeb meem. Cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua tsis taus pa, nkees, tsis muaj zog, o hauv ko taw, pob taws, ceg, lossis plab, hnoos ntev lossis hawb pob, plawv dhia ceev thiab tsis meej, kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem, xav tau kev tso zis ntau thaum hmo ntuj, xeev siab., thiab tsis qab los noj mov.
Daim duab 01: Systolic Dysfunction
Systolic dysfunction tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, electrocardiogram, hauv siab X-ray, echocardiogram, kuaj kev tawm dag zog, thiab ua kom lub plawv dhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob systolic tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej (ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, ua haujlwm rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, thiab txiav luam yeeb), tshuaj (diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, nitrate thiab hydralazine)., digoxin, SGLT2 inhibitors), thiab phais thiab khoom siv (sab laug ventricular assist device (LVAD), hloov lub plawv).
Diastolic Dysfunction yog dab tsi?
Diastolic dysfunction yog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm vim yog ib tug txhav sab laug ventricle. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub siab tsis tuaj yeem so raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, sab laug ventricle tsis tuaj yeem sau nrog cov ntshav li niaj zaus. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov ntshav tsawg dua nyob rau sab laug ventricle, thiab cov ntshav tsawg dua tau tawm mus rau lub cev. Diastolic dysfunction tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob qog noj ntshav, mob caj ces, rog, thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm diastolic dysfunction yog ua tsis taus pa luv, nkees, tsis muaj zog, o ntawm ko taw, pob taws, ob txhais ceg, los yog plab (edema), ntev hnoos, hawb pob, xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov, kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem, thiab peeing ntau thaum hmo ntuj..
Daim duab 02: Diastolic Dysfunction
Diastolic dysfunction tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, keeb kwm kho mob, echocardiogram, kuaj ntshav, electrocardiogram, hauv siab X-ray, ultrasound, kuaj kev tawm dag zog, thiab ua kom lub plawv dhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau diastolic dysfunction tej zaum yuav muaj xws li kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev ua neej (kev noj qab haus huv yuag, noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev, plawv dhia), tshuaj (dej tshuaj rau edema, lwm yam tshuaj los tswj ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, lwm yam mob plawv xws li atrial. fibrillation), implantation ntawm sab laug ventricular pab cuab yeej (LVAD), thiab hloov lub plawv.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Systolic thiab Diastolic Dysfunction?
- Systolic thiab diastolic dysfunction yog ob hom ntawm sab laug ventricle lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Nyob rau ob hom mob, sab laug ventricle tsis tuaj yeem tso cov ntshav uas xav tau thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
- Lawv tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Lawv raug kho los ntawm kev hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej, tshuaj, thiab kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Systolic thiab Diastolic Dysfunction yog dab tsi?
Systolic dysfunction yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm sab laug ventricle ntawm lub plawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv tsis muaj peev xwm cog lus raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thaum diastolic tsis ua haujlwm yog vim qhov mob sab laug ventricle tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. txoj kev nws yuav tsum. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm systolic thiab diastolic tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ua rau systolic dysfunction muaj xws li ntshav siab, kab mob coronary artery, cardiomyopathy, thiab teeb meem plawv valve. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ua rau diastolic dysfunction muaj xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, kab mob coronary artery, raum tsis ua hauj lwm, mob qog noj ntshav, genetic ntshawv siab, rog, thiab inactivity.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm systolic thiab diastolic tsis ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Systolic vs Diastolic Dysfunction
Systolic thiab diastolic tsis ua haujlwm yog ob hom kev ua haujlwm sab laug ventricle. Hauv systolic dysfunction, sab laug ventricle tsis tuaj yeem cog lus raws li nws yuav tsum tau vim yog lub plawv tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plawv. Nyob rau hauv diastolic dysfunction, sab laug ventricle tsis tuaj yeem so txoj kev uas nws yuav tsum tau vim yog lub ventricle stiffer. Vim yog ob hom mob, sab laug ventricle tsis tso cov ntshav uas xav tau thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm systolic thiab diastolic dysfunction.
